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\u300c\u591a\u6975\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c \u722d\u62d7\u4e0d\u65b7<\/h2>\n

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\u66fe\u4efb\u83ef\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08AEI\uff09\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5eab\u73c0\uff08Zack Cooper\uff09\u5411\u672c\u5831\u7a31\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u570b\u969b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u6975\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f37\u6b0a\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u8f03\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6975\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u5ea6\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u570b\u529b\u9059\u9818 \u5730\u5340\u5217\u5f3a\u4ecd\u80fd\u8b00\u7b49\u8ddd<\/h2>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7d9c\u5408\u570b\u529b\u660e\u986f\u52dd\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0b\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u591a\u6975\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u5e7e\u300c\u591a\u6975\u300d\uff1f\u6d41\u4ea1\u5728\u5916\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5b78\u8005\u9673\u5bd2\u58eb\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52d9\u300b\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u70cf\u6230\u5931\u5229\u4ee4\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6050\u6dea\u70ba\u5176\u300c\u4e0b\u7d1a\u4f19\u4f34\u300d\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u9644\u5eb8\u300d\u3002\u963f\u592b\u9054\u5229\u5b89\u5c3c\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u9644\u5eb8\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6709\u9ede\u904e\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u4ee5\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\u88ab\u300c\u7d81\u6b7b\u300d\u65bc\u4efb\u4e00\u5927\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u4fc3\u548c\u6c99\u4f0a\u986f\u4e2d\u6771\u9081\u591a\u6975<\/h2>\n

\u963f\u592b\u9054\u5229\u5b89\u5c3c\u4ee5\u6c99\u7279\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u5229\u96c5\u5f97\u4e26\u975e\u9078\u64c7\u53d6\u4e2d\uff08\u6216\u4fc4\uff09\u68c4\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u70ba\u300c\u7b49\u8ddd\u300d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u300c\u6c99\u7279\u4e5f\u8a31\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7d81\u6b7b\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u5927\u570b\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u9060\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u529f\u4fc3\u6210\u6c99\u3001\u4f0a\u5fa9\u4ea4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u6771\u6b63\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u7f8e\u7686\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u591a\u6975\u9ad4\u7cfb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300c\u5169\u8d85\u591a\u5f37\u300d\u96d6\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6 \u5317\u4eac\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\u8003\u91cf<\/h2>\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u89d2\u529b\u5347\u6eab\u5e38\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u51b7\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u524d\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f37\u6b0a\u7684\u570b\u529b\u4ee5\u81f3\u5730\u5340\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8981\u6bd4\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u660e\u986f\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u4ee4\u300c\u5169\u8d85\u591a\u5f37\u300d\uff08bi-multipolarity\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecd\u591a\u6578\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u591a\u6975\u300d\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u300c\u591a\u6975\u5316\u300d\u8da8\u52e2\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7941\u61f7\u9ad8\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u5c07\u5ef6\u7e8c\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u982d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u55ae\u6975\u5f31\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u300c\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u570b\uff08\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\uff09\u3001\u591a\u500b\u5730\u5340\u5927\u570b\uff08\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u5c0d\u591a\u6975\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9858\u666f\u662f\u300c\u6301\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u666e\u904d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7e41\u69ae\u3001\u958b\u653e\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u6975\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u591a\u6975\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u660e\u986f\u5f37\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u570b\uff08\u96c6\u5718\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ef\u6f5b\u53f0\u8a5e\uff1a\u7f8e\u53ef\u5be6\u529b\u7a0d\u5f37\u4f46\u975e\u9738\u6b0a<\/h2>\n

\u7941\u61f7\u9ad8\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u591a\u6975\u5316\u300d\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u542b\u7fa9\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u591a\u6975\u570b\u969b\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5be6\u529b\u7a0d\u5f37\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9738\u6b0a\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u9663\u71df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62d2\u55ae\u6975\u6642\u523b\u5c46\u6eff \u7f8e\u96e3\u9069\u61c9\u79e9\u5e8f\u8b8a\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u570d\u7e5e\u591a\u6975\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u55ce\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8005\u74e6\u7279\uff08Stephen M. Walt\uff093\u6708\u5728\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u904e\u65bc\u6050\u61fc\u591a\u6975\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7684\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u5c08\u6b04\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u521d\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u55ae\u6975\u6642\u523b\u300d\u8d77\uff0c\u6b77\u5c46\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u653e\u68c4\u300c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6311\u6230\u7684\u982d\u865f\u5730\u4f4d\u300d\u2014\u2014\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u76f4\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u5c07\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4e00\u8209\u632b\u6557\u5230\u96e3\u518d\u88fd\u9020\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5317\u4eac\u53d6\u5f97\u95dc\u9375\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u88dc\u8cbc\u7f8e\u570b\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u7b49\u5c0b\u6c42\u627c\u6bba\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74e6\u7279\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52aa\u529b\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u60f3\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u55ae\u6975\u79e9\u5e8f\u90fd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u5c40\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u300c\u5169\u6975\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5169\u6975\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u300c\u50be\u659c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u591a\u6975\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u537b\u4ecd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u570b\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u5370\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88dd\u7684\u65e5\u3001\u5fb7\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u5115\u4e4b\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60df\u5728\u5eab\u73c0\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u904b\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u591a\u6975\u9ad4\u7cfb\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u4e0a\u773e\u591a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f37\u6b0a\u90fd\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u5171\u4eab\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u5341\u570b\u96c6\u5718\uff08G20\uff09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u5927\u578b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff0c\u300c\u82e5\u90a3\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u514d\u53d7\u8105\u8feb\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u50be\u5411\u978f\u56fa\u4ee5\u898f\u5247\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u61c9\u8df3\u51fa\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b vs. \u5c08\u5236\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n

\u5eab\u73c0\u627f\u8a8d\u7f8e\u570b\u4ecd\u9808\u62c9\u650f\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u5225\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u63a1\u7528\u300e\u6c11\u4e3b vs. \u5c08\u5236\u300f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u53ea\u5728\u4e03\u570b\u96c6\u5718\uff08G7\uff09\u7b49\u5834\u5408\u8ac7\u53ca\u634d\u885b\u7279\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u83ef\u5e9c\u66f4\u96e3\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u300c\u8ddfG7\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6700\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5c0d\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6230\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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