{"id":19301,"date":"2016-08-01T21:36:43","date_gmt":"2016-08-01T21:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/08\/01\/%e7%99%bd%e5%ae%ae%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%89%e9%ab%94%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%90%e5%b7%b4%e9%a6%ac\/"},"modified":"2016-08-01T21:36:43","modified_gmt":"2016-08-01T21:36:43","slug":"%e7%99%bd%e5%ae%ae%e8%a3%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%8b%82%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%89%e9%ab%94%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%90%e5%b7%b4%e9%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=19301","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u5bae\u88e1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u72c2\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u7684\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac"},"content":{"rendered":"

"\u55ac\u4f0a\u00b7\u80e1\u8fea\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u767d\u5bae\u79d1\u5b78\u5c55\u4e0a\u5411\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u5927\u70ae\u3002\n"<\/center>                                          \u55ac\u4f0a\u00b7\u80e1\u8fea\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u767d\u5bae\u79d1\u5b78\u5c55\u4e0a\u5411\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u5927\u70ae\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u8c9d\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac(Barack
\nObama)\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8166\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u4ed6\u9818\u5c0e\u7740\u91dd\u5c0d\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u653b\u5805\u6230\u3002\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4e00\u6d41\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5c0d\u767d\u5bae\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6578\u90a3\u500b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u5927\u70ae\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u64ca\u4e2d\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u55ce?\u300d\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u767d\u5bae\u79d1\u5b78\u5c55(White House Science Fair)\u4e0a\u9047\u523014\u6b72\u7684\u55ac\u4f0a\u00b7\u80e1\u8fea(Joey
\nHudy)\u6642\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u9019\u6a23\u554f\u9053\u3002\u80e1\u8fea\u7576\u6642\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u5927\u70ae\u300d\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u80e1\u8fea\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u5b83\u6703\u9ecf\u5728\u4e0a\u908a\u55ce?\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u8a66\u5427\uff0c\u300d\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u8208\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u5730\u8aaa\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u679a\u9ad8\u901f\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u70ae\u5f48\u64ca\u4e2d\u4e86\u570b\u5bb4\u5ef3\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u57281814\u5e74\u706b\u71d2\u767d\u5bae\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u3002\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u70ae\u5f48\u4e26\u672a\u9ecf\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8d0f\u5f97\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u971c\u83ef\u3002\u4ed6\u6108\u767c\u61f7\u7591\u80fd\u5426\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u6c7a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u554f\u984c\u3002\u518d\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u904e\u597d\u4e9b\u904d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u5152\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u6709\u591a\u9177\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u958b\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u8209\u8fa6\u79d1\u5b78\u5c55\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u6703\u5728\u767d\u5bae\u795d\u8cc0\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u7576\u70ba\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u624d\u505a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5c55\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u57c3\u840a\u5a1c\u00b7\u897f\u8499(Elana
\nSimon)\uff0c\u5979\u572812\u6b72\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u809d\u764c\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u524d\u5e6b\u52a9\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u555f\u52d5\u4e8634\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f9e\u5c16\u7aef\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u8a72\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u52e4\u596e\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u5546\u696d\u5468\u520a\u300b(Bloomberg Businessweek)\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u60f3\u8981\u8ffd\u5c0b\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u901a\u904e\u8207\u7845\u7a40\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u88ab\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u300d\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u8aaa\u3002\u8ac7\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u6e2c\u5e8f\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u50be\u807d\u548c\u4ea4\u8ac7\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

"2009\u5e74\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u767d\u5bae\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u7684\u822a\u5929\u54e1\u958b\u8996\u983b\u6703\u8b70\u524d\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7P\u00b7\u970d\u5fb7\u502b\u535a\u58eb(Dr.<\/center>             2009\u5e74\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u767d\u5bae\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u7684\u822a\u5929\u54e1\u958b\u8996\u983b\u6703\u8b70\u524d\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7P\u00b7\u970d\u5fb7\u502b\u535a\u58eb(Dr. John P.
\nHoldren)\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/div>\n
        \u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u661f\u969b\u8ff7\u822a\u300b(Star
\nTrek)\u7684\u64c1\u8e89\u3002\u300a\u8718\u86db\u4fe0\u300b(Spider-Man)\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u66f8\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u9577\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u767d\u5bae\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u5e74\u6700\u611b\u770b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u300a\u706b\u661f\u6551\u63f4\u300b(The Martian)\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u51fa\u6f14\u6700\u521d\u7684\u300a\u661f\u969b\u8ff7\u822a\u300b\u96fb\u8996\u5287\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u65af\u6ce2\u514b(Spock)\u4e00\u89d2\u805e\u540d\u9050\u9087\u7684\u6f14\u54e1\u502b\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u83ab\u4f0a(Leonard
\nNimoy)\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8072\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u65e9\u5728\u66f8\u7343\u5b50\u6c23\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9177\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u502b\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u83ab\u4f0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u7e6a\u65af\u6ce2\u514b\uff1a\u300c\u9177\uff0c\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u5927\uff0c\u982d\u8166\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u661f\u969b\u8ff7\u822a\u300b\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u5305\u5bb9\u9858\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6211\u611b\u65af\u6ce2\u514b\uff0c\u300d\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d50\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u66f8\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u8b80\u7269\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u79d1\u723e\u4f2f\u7279(Elizabeth Kolbert)\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u6ec5\u7d55\u300b(The
\nSixthExtinction)\uff0c\u963f\u5716\u723e\u00b7\u52a0\u842c\u5fb7(Atul Gawande)\u7684\u300a\u8eab\u70ba\u51e1\u4eba\u300b(Being Mortal)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5289\u6148\u6b23\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u9ad4\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u7576\u4e0a\u7e3d\u7d71\u524d\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5c0d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53ea\u6709\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5c4b\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u6216\u7269\u7406\u300d\u4e26\u672a\u300c\u597d\u5230\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u985e\u8a71\u984c\u6642\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u5011\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u548c\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u524d\u7684\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u6709\u904e\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5728\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9084\u8655\u65bc\u5f62\u6210\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u300d\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78(Princeton
\nUniversity)\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6559\u6388\u9081\u514b\u723e\u00b7\u5967\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8(Michael Oppenheimer)\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\u30022008\u5e74\u7576\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u6311\u9078\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u8208\u7dfb\u52c3\u52c3\u8b93\u6211\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u300d\u66fe\u5728\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u904b\u884c\u4e4b\u521d\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u9084\u5728\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u6cbb\u4e0b\u64d4\u4efb\u904e\u570b\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662(National Institutes
\nof Health)\u9662\u9577\u7684\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u9ed8\u65af(Harold Varmus)\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u66fe\u65bc2014\u5e7412\u6708\u5230\u8a2a\u570b\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ed6\u7684\u4f86\u8a2a\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u8208\u8ac7\u53ca\u525b\u525b\u53bb\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6642\u5192\u51fa\u300c\u51dd\u81a0\u96fb\u6c60\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5fae\u5b54\u677f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u591a\u53c3\u6578\u6d41\u5f0f\u7d30\u80de\u8853\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002\u4eba\u7fa4\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e0d\u751a\u97ff\u4eae\u7684\u9a5a\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6211\u770b\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u662f\u5373\u8208\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u570b\u5bb6\u904e\u654f\u53ca\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240(National Institute of Allergy and
\nInfectious Diseases)\u6240\u9577\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u00b7S\u00b7\u798f\u5947(Anthony S.
\nFauci)\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\u3002\u300c\u5ffd\u7136\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u50cf\u500b\u5730\u5730\u9053\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5927\u70ba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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