{"id":19520,"date":"2016-08-11T07:42:29","date_gmt":"2016-08-11T07:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/08\/11\/%e4%ba%9e%e7%95%b6%c2%b7%e6%a0%bc%e8%98%ad%e7%89%b9%e9%99%a4%e9%9d%9e%e4%bd%a0%e5%a4%a0%e6%9c%89%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e7%84%b6%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e5%88%a5%e3%80%8c%e5%81%9a%e4%bd%a0%e8%87%aa\/"},"modified":"2016-08-11T07:42:29","modified_gmt":"2016-08-11T07:42:29","slug":"%e4%ba%9e%e7%95%b6%c2%b7%e6%a0%bc%e8%98%ad%e7%89%b9%e9%99%a4%e9%9d%9e%e4%bd%a0%e5%a4%a0%e6%9c%89%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e7%84%b6%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e5%88%a5%e3%80%8c%e5%81%9a%e4%bd%a0%e8%87%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=19520","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9e\u7576\u00b7\u683c\u862d\u7279:\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5920\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u9084\u662f\u5225\u300c\u505a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000<a href=&quot;data\/attachment\/portal\/201608\/11\/074151avidv8sdvtt66xvf.png&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.8em;&quot;><img src=&quot;data\/attachment\/portal\/201608\/11\/074151avidv8sdvtt66xvf.png&quot;><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u88e1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u8868\u6f14\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728TED\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u4e3b\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4eae\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u6254\u6389\u4e86\u4e03\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5fb5\u8a62\u4e86\u610f\u898b\u3002\u300c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u300d\u6211\u554f\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u662f\u505a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u300d\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u516d\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8b1b\u6c42\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u548c\u8077\u696d\u4e2d\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u771f\u5be6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d88\u9664\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u5805\u4fe1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u548c\u4f60\u5411\u5916\u754c\u5c55\u9732\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f11\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u5e03\u52d2\u5167\u00b7\u5e03\u6717(Bren\u00e9<br \/>\nBrown)\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u662f\u300c\u66b4\u9732\u771f\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u904e\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u5ac1\u7d66\u771f\u5be6\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u5be6\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u662f<\/span><a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs12144-011-9101-6#\/page-1&quot; title=&quot;Link: http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs12144-011-9101-6#\/page-1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a><span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\uff08\u6392\u5728\u300c\u958b\u95ca\u8996\u91ce\u300d\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u6c38\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u300d\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=&quot;paragraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\u300c\u6211\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u505a\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u8b8a\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u300d\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u5967\u666e\u62c9\u00b7\u6eab\u5f17\u745e(Oprah Winfrey)\u66fe<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2011\/09\/08\/oprah-at-facebook-incredi_n_954694.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u9019\u6a23\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8b1b\u9053<\/a>\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5c31\u8a66\u7740\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p class=&quot;paragraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\u4f46\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u500b\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=&quot;paragraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\u5bb9\u6211\u6b64\u523b\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u6c92\u4eba\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u6700\u597d\u9084\u662f\u7559\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=&quot;paragraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6A\u00b7J\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03(A. J. Jacobs)<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/www.esquire.com\/news-politics\/a26792\/honesty0707\/&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u82b1\u4e86<\/a>\u5e7e\u5468\u6642\u9593\u8a66\u7740\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7de8\u8f2f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u55ae\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8a2d\u6cd5\u548c\u5979\u4e0a\u5e8a\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u59bb\u5b50\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u548c\u5979\u7d04\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u77e5\u4e00\u500b\u670b\u53cb5\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u5979\u624b\u88e1\u7684\u7532\u6bbc\u87f2\u4e0d\u662f\u7761\u8457\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u5cb3\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u9817\u70ba\u4e4f\u5473\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=&quot;paragraph&quot; 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style=&quot;line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u5bdf\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6703\u807d\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5468\u908a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u9805\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/psp\/30\/4\/526\/&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u76e4\u725b\u6392\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\u6642\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u5bdf\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u5148\u54c1\u5617\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u518d\u6492\u9e7d\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u5bdf\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5148\u6492\u9e7d\u3002<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; 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href=&quot;http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15298860309026&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u5bdf\u5ea6\u4f4e\u5f80\u5f80\u5a5a\u59fb\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u96e2\u5a5a\u5e7e\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4f34\u4fb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u88e1\u5982\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u50cfA\u00b7J\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u90a3\u6a23\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=&quot;paragraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u592a\u771f\u5be6\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4ee4\u4f60\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u5bdf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/amj.aom.org\/content\/37\/4\/1047.short&quot; title=&quot;Link: http:\/\/amj.aom.org\/content\/37\/4\/1047.short&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u5347\u9077\u66f4\u5feb<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/psycinfo\/2006-21634-010&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/a>\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u8b7d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u734e\u52f5\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u6b3a\u8a50\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u5bdf\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u78ba\u82b1\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u53bb<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1027388729390#\/page-1&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; 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href=&quot;http:\/\/mindsetonline.com\/abouttheauthor\/index.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u5361\u7f85\u723e\u00b7\u5fb3\u97cb\u514b(Carol Dweck)<\/a>\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u6210\u9577\u69cb\u6210\u4e7e\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=&quot;paragraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;>\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5011\u9047\u5230\u5931\u6557\u5c31\u6703\u653e\u68c4\uff1b\u5982\u679c<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2006.00057.x\/abstract&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 66, 118); outline: 0px;&quot;>\u7d93\u7406\u4eba<\/a>\u8a8d\u70ba\u624d\u5e79\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u57f9\u8a13\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u9032\u70ba\u4eba\u8655\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u53c8\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6307\u5357\u91dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u300d\u6b50\u6d32\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662(Insead)\u7d44\u7e54\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u57c3\u7c73\u5c3c\u4e9e\u00b7\u4f0a\u5df4\u62c9 (Herminia Ibarra)<a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; 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