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\u3000\u3000<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u3010\u672c\u5831\u7d9c\u5408\u8a0a\u3011\u7531\u8010\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(John S. and James L. Knight Foundation)\u548c\u7d10\u7d04\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(Carnegie
\nCorporation of New
\nYork)\u5171\u5efa\u7684\u300c21\u4e16\u7d00\u65b0\u805e\u8a08\u756b\u300d(News21)\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u5168\u7f8e\u4e9e\u88d4\u6295\u7968\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e9e\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u96d6\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u7968\u7387\u672a\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u9577\u3002\u5831\u544a\u6b78\u7d0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u969c\u7919\u3001\u9078\u8209\u6587\u5316\u9694\u95a1\u3001\u6295\u7968\u6642\u906d\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\u6295\u7968\u7387\u589e\u9577\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0;\u800c\u4e9e\u88d4\u4e2d\u9593\u6d3e\u9078\u6c11\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u9ee8\u6d3e\u806f\u7d50\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5169\u9ee8\u90fd\u628a\u722d\u53d6\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u6392\u5728\u6700\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u76842016\u5e74\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u5360\u9078\u6c11\u7e3d\u6578\u76844%\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u8fd12000\u842c\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u6210\u9577\u6700\u5feb\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u589e\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4ea6\u662f\u6240\u6709\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5831\u544a\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e9e\u88d4\u793e\u5340\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650;\u800c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8b93\u90e8\u5206\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u611f\u89ba\u5728\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u5831\u544a\u63f4\u5f15\u4e9e\u7f8e\u6cd5\u63f4\u8655(AALDE)2014\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u8a72\u5e74\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u6709\u95dc\u9078\u8209\u6295\u8a34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u793a\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u5dde\u6295\u7968\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u9078\u7ad9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u793a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u8b93\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5831\u544a\u540c\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u4e9e\u88d4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e2d\u768474%\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6bcd\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u6295\u7968\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u4f46\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u50be\u5411\u548c\u8b1b\u76f8\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u8b1b\u81ea\u5df1\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u52f8\u8aaa\u53c3\u8207\u9078\u6c11\u8a3b\u518a\u53ca\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5831\u544a\u6307\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u591a\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u8207\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c48%\u7684\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u7121\u9ee8\u7121\u6d3e\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u6d3e\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u6578\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u9ee8\u7684\u9435\u687f\u9078\u6c11\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9ee8\u6d3e\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u9ee8\u4e5f\u90fd\u628a\u63a5\u89f8\u4e9e\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u6392\u5728\u6700\u6b21\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u4e8b\u83ef\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u83ef\u88d4\u9078\u6c11\u767b\u8a18\u548c\u6295\u7968\u5df2\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5e03\u788c\u5d19\u83ef\u4eba\u806f\u5408\u6703\u6703\u9577\u9418\u627f\u695a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9078\u6c11\u767b\u8a18\u53ca\u9078\u8209\u65e5\u50ac\u7968\uff0c\u300c\u5acc\u9ebb\u7169\u300d\u662f\u83ef\u4eba\u4e0d\u9858\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5247\u662f\u963b\u7919\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u8006\u8001\u6295\u7968\u7684\u6700\u5927\u300c\u6514\u8def\u864e\u300d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u6295\u904e\u7968\u7684\u300c\u9996\u6295\u65cf\u300d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u3002\u83ef\u4eba\u9032\u6b65\u6703\u884c\u653f\u7e3d\u76e3\u674e\u5bf6\u971e\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u6295\u7968\u71b1\u60c5\u5e38\u5728\u6709\u83ef\u88d4\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u53c3\u9078\u6642\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u7968\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u7684\u6642\u51b7\u6642\u71b1\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c55\u73fe\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u7372\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u6c11\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\u5145\u5206\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u9418\u627f\u695a\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u7684\u53c3\u653f\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u5728;\u5176\u6240\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u8fd1\u4f86\u4fbf\u767c\u52d5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u4e43\u81f3\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u9078\u6c11\u767b\u8a18\u7fa9\u5de5\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u57f9\u990a\u53c3\u653f\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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