{"id":20172,"date":"2016-08-25T06:57:46","date_gmt":"2016-08-25T06:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/08\/25\/%e4%b8%81%e5%ad%b8%e8%89%af%ef%bc%9a%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bd%e8%8f%af%e4%ba%ba%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%b0%91%e6%9c%89%e6%81%90%e6%80%96%e8%a5%b2%e6%93%8a%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2016-08-25T06:57:46","modified_gmt":"2016-08-25T06:57:46","slug":"%e4%b8%81%e5%ad%b8%e8%89%af%ef%bc%9a%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bd%e8%8f%af%e4%ba%ba%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%b0%91%e6%9c%89%e6%81%90%e6%80%96%e8%a5%b2%e6%93%8a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=20172","title":{"rendered":"\u4e01\u5b78\u826f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u5c11\u6709\u6050\u6016\u8972\u64ca\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;>\n<p><a href=&quot;data\/attachment\/portal\/201608\/25\/065731xifs9dsminds88wu.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;><img src=&quot;data\/attachment\/portal\/201608\/25\/065731xifs9dsminds88wu.jpg&quot;><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e01\u5b78\u826f\uff1a\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u5728\u9632\u5835\u6050\u8972\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388 \u4e01\u5b78\u826f \u70baFT\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u64b0\u7a3f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u982d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e00\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8996\u6216\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u65e2\u64d4\u5fc3\u53c8\u6e34\u671b\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u6025\u5207\u5730\u6536\u8996\u6216\u6383\u63cf\u982d\u689d\u3001\u4e8c\u689d\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5565\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u767c\u751f\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8972\u64ca\u4e86\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u89aa\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9059\u9060\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7d93\u5446\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u99ac\u4e0a\u8981\u53bb\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u614b\u9817\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u807d\u5927\u4eba\u8b1b\u60e1\u9b3c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u6015\u807d\u6050\u6016\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u53c8\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60f3\u807d\u500b\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5947\u7279\u578b\u614b<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u74b0\u9867\u5168\u7403\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52d5\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6b72\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53cd\u5fa9\u8a3b\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u7279\u7684\u578b\u614b(peculiar<br \/>\npattern)\uff1a\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8972\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u5c11\u6216\u6b21\u5c11\u7684\u6a94\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u9818\u571f\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u95dc\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5468\u908a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u9130\u570b\u6216\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9810\u9632\u548c\u5835\u4f4f\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8972\u64ca\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u53ca\u5169\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0a\u5c64\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c64\uff0c\u4f86\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u5728\u9632\u5835\u6050\u8972\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002\u9019\u9996\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u4e0a\u201d\u4f4d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u653f\u6cbb\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7279\u8272\u2014\u2014\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7279\u5225\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c0d\u4ed8\u6050\u8972\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u95b1\u8b80\u6587\u737b\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u767d\u6a02\u65e5\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8207\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\u300b(Etienne<br \/>\nBalazs\uff0cChinese Civilization and Bureaucracy, Yale University Press,<br \/>\n1964;\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u5f15\u81ea\u81fa\u5317\u4e45\u5927\u6587\u5316\u516c\u53f81992\u5e74\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u8b6f\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u70ba\u201c\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\u201d\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u539f\u610f)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u767d\u6a02\u65e5\u5c0d\u4e2d\u83ef\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529f\u904e\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5805\u5be6\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u4ed6\u77ed\u66ab\u537b\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u6b77\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u751f\u65bc\u60a3\u96e3(\u5308\u7259\u5229)\u3001\u9577\u65bc\u52d5\u4e82(\u5fb7\u570b)\u3001\u53c3\u52a0\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u904b\u52d5(\u6cd5\u570b)\u3001\u7f6e\u8eab\u65bc\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u51b7\u6230\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u8005\uff0c\u767d\u6a02\u65e5\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6642\u6642\u5728\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7d93\u4e45\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u5b98\u540f\u5011\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8072\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8457\u5168\u90e8\u6b0a\u529b\u201d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b98\u50da\u968e\u5c64\u53ea\u770b\u91cd\u4e00\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u6cbb\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u6cbb\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\u662f\u8001\u624b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u4e7e\u9810\u8005(\u4e01\u6309\uff1a\u6307\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u516c\u57df\u79c1\u57df\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5e02\u5834\u9593\u7684\u5206\u754c)\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u80fd\u9003\u812b\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u201d(\u7b2c27-31\u9801)<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u767d\u6a02\u65e51957\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7a3f\uff0c\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u79e6\u671d\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8b80\u5b83\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u83ef\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u5236\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u9577\u662f\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7a4d\u7d2f\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u548c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5230\u4e8621\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u914d\u5099\u4ee5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662fIT\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u3001\u7d30\u81f4\u3001\u7cbe\u5de7\u3001\u5f37\u97cc\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u3001\u8cab\u901a\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u3001\u7368\u6b65\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u5b50\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4e2d\u83ef\u7248\u7684\u9632\u5835\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u767c\u52d5\u8972\u64ca\u771f\u662f\u592a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u9632\u5835\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f9e\u4e0d\u51fa\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u932f\u3001\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u904e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u6b20\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u5c0d\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u201c\u5b64\u72fc\u201d\u7684\u5404\u5bb6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9632\u5835\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3001\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8b80\u8005\u82e5\u662f\u5c0d\u6b64\u9084\u6709\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5373\u523b\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u676d\u5dde\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u6bcf\u6642\u6bcf\u523b\u70ba9\u6708\u4efd\u7684G20\u5cf0\u6703\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u6050\u4f48\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\u3001\u9054\u81f4\u795e\u5de5\u9b3c\u65a7\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c?\u4ee5\u773c\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u5c0d\u7167\u767d\u6a02\u65e5\u7684\u7d55\u5999\u6b77\u53f2\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u6700\u884c\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6fb3\u9580\u518d\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5c45\u5c3e\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9632\u5835\u6050\u8972\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u582a\u8aaa\u662f\u8001\u99ac\u8b58\u9014\u3001\u99d5\u8f15\u5c31\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u800c\u6b32\u767c\u52d5\u6050\u8972\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u95dc\u516c\u9580\u524d\u800d\u5927\u5200\u3001\u5c0f\u5deb\u898b\u5927\u5deb\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u653e\u793e\u6703\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u3001\u5728\u534a\u5931\u6557\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u5982\u9b5a\u5f97\u6c34\u3001\u5728\u5168\u5931\u6557\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u6d77\u95ca\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u9047\u5230\u4e2d\u83ef\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\u768421\u4e16\u7d00\u5347\u7d1a\u7248\uff0c\u5c31\u6dea\u843d\u6210\u79cb\u5f8c\u7684\u879e\u86b1!\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u5439\u81ea\u5f48\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6bd4\u8f03\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u767c\u7684\u611f\u6168\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u4ed6\u4f86\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5728\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e0a\u8a00\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0d\u6050\u8972\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\uff0c\u7b11\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u641e\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5e6b\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6975\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u6700\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u4ed8\u9019\u5e6b\u5bb6\u5925!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u57fa<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u5b98\u50da\u7d71\u6cbb\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u5c64\u6b0a\u529b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u5728\u9632\u5835\u6050\u8972\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6210\u6548\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u540c\u6a23\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u773e\u4eba\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u99ac\u864e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u3001\u7a00\u7a00\u9b06\u677e\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u91cc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d44\u7e54\u56b4\u6574\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u6cdb\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5112\u6559\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u502b\u7406\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u5373\u201c\u795e\u555f\u7d42\u6975\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u898f\u7bc4\u5927\u773e\u7684\u70ba\u4eba\u8655\u4e16\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u793e\u6703\u601d\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u97cb\u4f2f\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u9b45\u201d(From<br \/>\nMax Weber\uff1aEssays in Sociology, Oxford University Press,<br \/>\n1958\uff0cpp.148-155)\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f18 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\/>\nKing Fairbank)\u548c\u53f2\u83ef\u6148(Benjamin<br 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