\n
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8fd9\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u70c2\u620f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u90e8\u597d\u620f\u8d5a\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u201d\u5229\u5965•\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6(Leo Bloom)\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u724c\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u300b(The Producers,1968)\u4e2d\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9970\u6f14\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u4eba\u4eec\u7f05\u6000\u7684\u5409\u6069•\u6000\u5c14\u5fb7(Gene Wilder)\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u4e00\u90e8\u767e\u8001\u6c47\u620f\u5267\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5938\u5927\u597d\u591a\u500d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u4e2d\u5927\u8d5a\u4e00\u7b14\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u8fd9\u90e8\u620f\u641e\u7838\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u53bb\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u83b7\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u800c\u9a97\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u9690\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u90e8\u620f\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u5750\u7262\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u9ea6\u514b\u65af•\u6bd4\u4e9a\u97e6\u65af\u6258\u514b( Max Bialystock)\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5267\u300a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b(Springtime for Hitler)\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u88c1\u5b9a\u524d\u9ad8\u76db(Goldman Sachs)\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u6cd5\u5e03\u91cc\u65af•\u56fe\u5c14(Fabrice Tourre)\u5728\u201cAbacus\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u662f\u804c\u8d23\u6240\u5728\u3002Abacus\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u51c6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0d\u5f53\u5730\u9500\u552e\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4e2a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u52a8\u673a(perverse incentive)\uff0c\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u884c\u4e8b\u9a6c\u864e\u8349\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u641e\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u9669\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u8d8a\u5357\u5c31\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u548c\u811a\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4ece\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u9a97\u53d6\u516d\u4f4d\u6570\u4fdd\u91d1\u300250\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u5730\u5e26\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u8fd9\u7c7b\u81ea\u6b8b\u9a97\u4fdd\u6848\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956(Nobel Memorial Prizes)\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u594f\u54cd\u8fc7\u5206\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u4e50\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5374\u662f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u652f\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u5965•\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af•\u6bd4\u4e9a\u97e6\u65af\u6258\u514b\u594f\u51fa\u4e86\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fed\u6208•\u7518\u8d1d\u5854(Diego Gambetta)\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u6d1b\u91cc\u4e9a•\u5965\u91cc\u5409(Gloria Origgi)\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201cLL game\u201d(\u7c97\u5236\u5bf9\u6ee5\u9020\u7684\u6e38\u620f)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff1a\u201cKakonomics\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8150\u673d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66(kako\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u7c97\u7cd9\u6076\u52a3\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8)\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8150\u673d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cc\uff0c\u5e73\u5eb8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a3\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u88ab\u62a5\u4ee5\u52a3\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e50\u610f\u6536\u5230\u52a3\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u6d17\u7897\u3001\u5012\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6dfb\u7f6e\u536b\u751f\u7eb8\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u8e0a\u8dc3\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u5929\u5fd9\u7740\u6253\u626b\u536b\u751f\u7684\u5ba4\u53cb\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u7518\u8d1d\u5854\u548c\u5965\u91cc\u5409\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u4e0a\u6f14\u7740\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u201cLL game\u201d\u3002\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a3\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f(\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u201cLL\u201d)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5411\u5f7c\u6b64\u575a\u79f0\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u5f00\u529e\u516b\u573a\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u652f\u4ed81200\u6b27\u5143\u916c\u91d1\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u916c\u91d1\u8981\u5230\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5230\u8d26\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709750\u6b27\u5143(\u4ee5\u7a0e\u6536\u4e4b\u7c7b\u501f\u53e3\u4e3a\u7531)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bb2\u5e08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e5f\u53ea\u529e\u4e86\u4e94\u573a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u90fd\u662f\u7092\u51b7\u996d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc3\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\uff0c\u672c\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u88ab\u67d0\u4e2a\u5ba2\u5ea7\u660e\u661f\u641e\u5f97\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u8fd8\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u7b14\u62db\u5f85\u9884\u7b97;\u800c\u5ba2\u5ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u4e0d\u5fc5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5047\u671f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u8150\u673d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e9b\u8bf1\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5076\u5c14\u7a0d\u7a0d\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u60e8\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u914d\u5076\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u7d2f\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8150\u673d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5408\u8c0b\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5fc3\u7167\u4e0d\u5ba3\u5730\u9ed8\u8bb8\u884c\u4e8b\u5e73\u5eb8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u8c0b\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b66\u5b50\u548c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002(\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7518\u8d1d\u5854\u548c\u5965\u91cc\u5409\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002)\u8150\u673d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5c0f\u5fc3\u907f\u514d\u62db\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e2\u4f1a\u7838\u8239\u641e\u7834\u574f\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u8865\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u8150\u673d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u8861\u91cf\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u6bd4\u4e9a\u97e6\u65af\u6258\u514b\u548c\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u53bb\u5750\u7262\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u843d\u5730\u7b56\u5212\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5927\u620f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5367\u5e95\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u300b(The Undercover Economist Strikes Back)<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6 \u8482\u59c6•\u54c8\u798f\u5fb7 \u8bd1\u8005\/\u4f55\u9ece<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u3000\u3000\u201c\u8fd9\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u70c2\u620f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u90e8\u597d\u620f\u8d5a\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u201d\u5229\u5965•\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6(Leo Bloom)\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u724c\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u300b(The Pr…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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