{"id":21380,"date":"2016-09-23T07:04:24","date_gmt":"2016-09-23T07:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/09\/23\/%e7%be%8e%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e9%80%89%e6%83%85%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%89%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8-%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e6%80%95%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bd%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2016-09-23T07:04:24","modified_gmt":"2016-09-23T07:04:24","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e9%80%89%e6%83%85%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%89%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e6%8a%95%e7%a5%a8-%e7%89%b9%e6%9c%97%e6%99%ae%e6%80%95%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=21380","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u60c5\uff1a\u7f8e\u5927\u9009\u7535\u5b50\u6295\u7968 \u7279\u6717\u666e\u6015\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u7efc\u5408\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c  \u6839\u636e\u8def\u900f\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u572811\u6708\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf4\u4f4d\u767b\u8bb0\u9009\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7eb8\u672c\u5907\u5206\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5916\u754c\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u52a8\u624b\u811a\u548c\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(REUTERS)One in four registered voters in the United States live in areas
\nthat will use electronic voting machines that do not produce a paper backup in
\nthe November presidential election despite concerns that they are vulnerable to
\ntampering and malfunctions, according to a Reuters analysis.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9a87\u5ba2\u8005\u5df2\u6e17\u900f\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u7968\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e14\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5ddd\u666e\u4ea6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u9009\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u64cd\u63a7\u300d\u7684\u5e74\u5934\u88e1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7eb8\u672c\u75d5\u8ff9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u5957\u8001\u65e7\u89e6\u63a7\u8424\u5e55\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000The lack of a paper trail makes it impossible to independently verify that
\nthe aging touch-screen systems are accurate, security experts say, in a year
\nwhen suspected Russian hackers have penetrated political groups and state voting
\nsystems and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has said the election
\nmay be "rigged."<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7535\u5b50\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002(\u8def\u900f)<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9009\u52a1\u5b98\u5458\u575a\u79f0\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u5374\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6050\u4f7f\u9009\u7968\u7eaa\u5f55\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Election officials insist the machines are reliable, but security experts
\nsay they are riddled with bugs and security holes that can result in votes being
\nrecorded incorrectly.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8def\u900f\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u534f\u52a9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ca\u76d1\u7763\u56e2\u4f53\u6295\u7968\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u9009\u6c11\u4eba\u657025%\u76844400\u4e07\u767b\u8bb0\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4ef0\u8d56\u65e0\u7eb8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5dde\u5982\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u3001\u5bbe\u5dde\u4e0e\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u9009\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000A Reuters analysis of data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the Election
\nAssistance Commission and the Verified Voting Foundation watchdog group found
\nthat 44 million registered voters, accounting for 25 percent of the total, live
\nin jurisdictions that rely on paperless systems, including millions in contested
\nstates such as Georgia, Pennsylvania and Virginia.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u57282008\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u670931%\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u6c11\u4f4f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7eb8\u5316\u89e6\u63a7\u8424\u5e55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u52302012\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u7387\u5219\u4e3a27%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000The picture has improved gradually since the 2008 presidential election,
\nwhen 31 percent of U.S. voters lived in areas that used paperless touch-screen
\nsystems. In 2012, 27 percent lived in jurisdictions that used paperless
\nsystems.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002008\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5728\u7c4d\u6295\u7968\u6240\u6295\u7968\u3002(\u8def\u900f)<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e2e\u5fd9\u53d1\u73b0\u89e6\u63a7\u8424\u5e55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u8baf\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\u827e\u529b\u514b\u65af‧\u970d\u5fb7\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6295\u7968\u79d1\u6280\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000"Clearly we still have a long way to go to ensure that all Americans have
\naccess to a form of voting technology they can trust," said Alex Halderman, a
\nUniversity of Michigan computer-science professor who has helped to uncover
\nsecurity flaws on touch-screen systems.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u903e\u671f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u81ea2002\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u672a\u6388\u6743\u52a8\u7528\u9884\u7b97\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u76842000\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u624d\u521a\u53d1\u751f\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u7968\u91cd\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8001\u65e7\u6253\u5361\u8ddf\u62c9\u6746\u6295\u7968\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Most of these machines are nearing the end of their expected life span,
\nmaking them more vulnerable to problems. And Congress has not authorized money
\nfor upgrades since 2002, just after the disputed 2000 presidential recount
\nbattle in Florida highlighted flaws in aging punch-card and lever-voting
\nsystems<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u770b\u65b0\u95fb<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000tamper\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7a9c\u6539\u3001\u6d82\u6539\u3001\u52a8\u624b\u811a\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6b64\u5b57\u5e38\u8ddf\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8bcdwith\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0ealter\u3001falsify\u3001manipulate\u7b49\u5b57\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe
\nsenator wants FBI to make a public investigation into the possibility that the
\nRussian government will attempt to tamper with results of November presidential
\nelection.(\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a9c\u653911\u6708\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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