{"id":22202,"date":"2016-10-24T06:14:18","date_gmt":"2016-10-24T06:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/10\/24\/%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e7%8c%ae%e9%87%91%e6%80%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%91%98%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%89%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e6%8d%90%e6%ac%be%e4%ba%ba\/"},"modified":"2016-10-24T06:14:18","modified_gmt":"2016-10-24T06:14:18","slug":"%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e7%8c%ae%e9%87%91%e6%80%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%91%98%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%89%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e6%8d%90%e6%ac%be%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=22202","title":{"rendered":"\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u603b\u52a8\u5458\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u6350\u6b3e\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u5b88\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u300d\u8d85\u7ea7\u6350\u6b3e\u4ebaSPAC\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u9a8c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 \u56fe\uff0fShutterstock<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u3010\u718a\u732b\u773c\u3011\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u767d\u5bab\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u7531\u7b56\u5212\u9009\u4e3e\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u62db\u8058\u4eba\u624b\u3001\u5230\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u9020\u52bf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u7b79\u52df\u7ecf\u8d39\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u9009\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6350\u6b3e\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300d\uff08Political Action Committee\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PAC\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u7b79\u7ec4\u53ca\u6350\u6b3e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u8bae\u9898\u7684PAC\uff0c\u4ee5\u7fa4\u4f17\u7b79\u6b3e\u633a\u8eab\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u9009\u4e3e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u5148\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0cPAC\u539f\u521d\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u6c11\u4f17\u900f\u8fc7\u91d1\u94b1\u53bb\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7528\u96c6\u814b\u6210\u88d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5171\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u7136\u800c2010\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u300c\u8d85\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300d\uff08Super Political Action Committee\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SPAC\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u6350\u732e\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u5927\u4f17\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u8d22\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f7f\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u653f\u7eb2\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7834\u574f\u4e86PAC\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u5171\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bbaPAC\u5230SPAC\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u540e\u6765\u9009\u4e3e\u4e25\u91cd\u5411\u5bcc\u6709\u9636\u5c42\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u91d1\u989d\u9650\u5236\u7684SPAC\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5bcc\u88d5\u76840.001%\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
\u258c \u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1aPAC\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
PAC\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31943\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af-\u5eb7\u7eb3\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Smith-Connally Act\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u52b3\u5de5\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u6cd5\u6848\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u4e49\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08Congress of Industrial Organizations\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff08Franklin D. Roosevelt\uff09\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u4fbf\u900f\u8fc7\u6210\u7acbPAC\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u6982\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPAC\u662f\u7531\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u522b\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u8d44\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u5404\u7ea7\u516c\u804c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7b79\u96c6\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bPAC\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u52df\u8d44\uff0c\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6839\u636ePAC\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u53d6\u5411\u4e0e\u7acb\u573a\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6350\u6b3e\u3002PAC\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u6216\u662f\u6301\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u6350\u6b3e\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Federal Election Committee\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0FEC\uff09\u767b\u8bb0\u7684PAC\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Separate Segregated Funds\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SSFs)\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7bPAC\u7531\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u8fc7\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u6240\u72ec\u7acb\u6350\u51fa\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u65e0\u96b6\u5c5e\u56e2\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Non-Connected Committees\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7bPAC\u4ee5\u8bae\u9898\u6216\u7acb\u573a\u505a\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4f17\u7b79\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u6536\u96c6\u6c11\u4f17\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0e\u8be5PAC\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u9644\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u7684PAC\u5728\u6350\u6b3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u65f6\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u4e49\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u7684PAC\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5404\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Candidate Committee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff09\u4e8e\u6bcf\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u4e0a\u9650\u662f2,700\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u96b6\u5c5e\u56e2\u4f53\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5374\u60f3\u4ee5PAC\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6350\u6b3e\u7ed9\u9009\u4e3e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6350\u732e5,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u89c9PAC\u5f53\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u6784\u300c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u300d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u6570\u989d\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u6709\u8d22\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u5927\u989d\u91d1\u94b1\u300c\u8d3f\u8d42\u300d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u5236\u5ea6\u6cbe\u4e0a\u4e86\u300c\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\u300d\u4e4b\u6c61\u540d\u3002\u4f17\u7b79\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
\u6709\u94b1\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u6027\uff1aSPAC\u541b\u4e34\u5929\u4e0b<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u300cSpeechNow.org v. Federal Election Commission\u300d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u8fdd\u53cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5b97\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u300cCitizens United v. Federal Election Commission\u300d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ea6\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u732e\u4e5f\u662f\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5927\u91d1\u4e3b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u56f4\u56e2\u4f53\uff08outside groups\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373SPAC\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
SPAC\u4e0e\u666e\u901aPAC\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u522b\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6350\u732e\u949c\u989d\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2aSPAC\uff0c\u800cSPAC\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u5730\u82b1\u8d39\u8d44\u91d1\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7b79\u6b3e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9bSPAC\u76f4\u63a5\u6350\u94b1\u4e88\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u53bb\u63d0\u5021\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u652f\u51fa\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5e7f\u544a\u7b49\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u4e2d\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9bSPAC\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u9009\u6218\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d22\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u91d1\u4e3b\u6b32\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56f4\u56e2\u4f53\u5982\u300c501(c)(4)\u300d\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u8d39\u7ba1\u5236\u5411\u9009\u4e3e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u95f4\u63a5\u6350\u732e\u5927\u989d\u8d44\u91d1 \u3002501(c)(4)\u56e2\u4f53\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eab\u53d7\u8054\u90a6\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u51cf\u514d\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u96c7\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62c5\u5f53\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1SPAC\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5927\u8d22\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5c06\u7ade\u9009\u8d44\u91d1\u6350\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c501(c)(4)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6e38\u8bf4\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u89c4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6027\u8d28\u8ddfSPAC\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u5021\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cfSPAC\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u8c03\u52a8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u884c\u5185\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f501(c)(4)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u5f97\u632a\u7528\u4e00\u534a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\u6295\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ca\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u8981\u628a50.1%\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4f5c\u63a8\u5e7f\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cSPAC\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u8098\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3002SPAC\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u885d\u51fb\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
SPAC\u5bf9\u5404\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u654f\u611f\u653f\u6cbb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Responsive Politics \uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u53ca\u5404\u7ea7\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0cSPAC\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u662f6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5c4a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62SPAC \u7684\u5916\u56f4\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u5df2\u8fbe\u52307\u4ebf3\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u672c\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009SPAC\u7684\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u4eba \u3002\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2012\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u65f6\u53ea\u67091310\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518cSPAC\uff1b\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce8\u518cSPAC\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u8fbe\u52302331\u4e2a\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e8676%\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cSPAC \u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u53d1\u6325\u8457\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
SPAC\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5bf9\u51b3\uff1a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u91d1\u6743\u6076\u6597\uff1f<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u53efSPAC\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eb5\u5bb9\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u6f20\u89c6\u4eba\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8d28\u95eeSPAC\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u80cc\u540e\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u6216\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u591a\u6570SPAC \u652f\u6301\u8005\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6350\u6b3e\u8bbe\u9650\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u6c11\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u800c\u57282010\u7684\u300cCitizens United v. Federal Election Commission\u300d\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u7ffb1990\u5e74\u7684\u300cAustin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce\u300d\u6848\u548c\u300cMcConnell v. FEC\u300d\u88e1\u7981\u6b62\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u8868\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u5176\u5b9e\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0cSPAC\u7531\u59cb\u5230\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u5ba2\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSPAC \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u786e\u5b9e\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6e20\u9053\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u8baf\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e7\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u706b\u529b\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\u3002SPAC \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8ba9\u8d44\u8baf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6cd5\u53bb\u6df9\u6ca1\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u8fdb\u6447\u6446\u5dde\u4efd\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9009\u6218\u66f4\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u900f\u8fc7\u5927\u7b14\u5927\u7b14\u6492\u94b1\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7f\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65b0\u95fb\u4ee5\u5916\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e86\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u5c4a2012\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\uff08Mitt Romney\uff09\u7684SPAC\u5728\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u5411\u540c\u515a\u5bf9\u624b\u91d1\u91cc\u5947\uff08Newt Gingrich\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u5a92\u4f53\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f2a\u5584\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u8d25\u574f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u652f\u6301\u91d1\u91cc\u5947\u7684SPAC\u5728\u540e\u6765\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u9009\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u653e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ecf\u8d39\u53bb\u6307\u63a7\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u65e0\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u6258\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u526f\u603b\u88c1John Samples\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u6c11\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u636e\u5206\u8fa8\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u9996\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388Bradley A. Smith\u66f4\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff08\u6307SPAC\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u4efb\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4f1a\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u591a\u7528\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u53bb\u53c2\u9009\uff1b\u800cSPAC\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u9009\u4e3e\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u53bb\u62b5\u6297\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u4efb\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
\u4ece\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u756a\u653f\u6cbb\u6076\u6597\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u5151\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u258c\u300c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u4e3a\u6743\u8d35\u670d\u52a1\u300d<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u88e1SPAC\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5982\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5355\u7eaf\u8840\u62fc\u6295\u653e\u8d44\u672c\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5438\u775b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e70\u5356\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u7531\u4e8eSPAC\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u5e76\u65e0\u8bbe\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u8981\u5411\u6350\u6b3e\u8005\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u653f\u7eb2\u53bb\u914d\u5408\u6350\u6b3e\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u91d1\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u56de\u5230\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u7684SPAC\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u91cd\u5efa\u5c06\u6765\u300d\uff08Restore our future\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u300c\u91cd\u5efa\u5c06\u6765\u300d\u5411\u7ade\u9009\u5bf9\u624b\u91d1\u91cc\u5947\u53d1\u52a8\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4eba\u683c\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u3002\u5176\u540e\u91d1\u91cc\u5947\u5f97\u5230\u8d4c\u573a\u5927\u738b\u8c22\u5c14\u767b\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Sheldon Adelson\uff09\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6295\u653e1\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u53bb\u53cd\u51fb\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u77ed\u7247\u53bb\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e00\u95f4\u7531\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u4efb\u804c\u8fc7\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5de5\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u8f6e\u5e7f\u544a\u53bb\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4f20\u7edf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u575a\u6301\u548c\u6267\u8457\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5316\u8eab\u6210\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e Huffington Post \u8bb0\u8005Paul Blumenthal \u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u672c\u6765\u7684\u653f\u7eb2\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u6001\u5ea6\u8fdb\u53d6\u3002\u57282003\u52302007\u5e74\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u9ebb\u7701\u5dde\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u66f4\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6743\u9009\u62e9\u5815\u80ce\uff08\u5728\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u7b97\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u7136\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u9009\u6218\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u63a1\u53d6\u4fdd\u5b88\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u515a\u5458\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u5728\u5815\u80ce\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u67aa\u68b0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6c\u5f97\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u5438\u6536\u4f20\u7edf\u5171\u548c\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u5728\u4e24\u515a\u5bf9\u51b3\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u5728\u9009\u524d\u9009\u540e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8f6c\u53d8\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u7eb3\u6700\u591a\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8fdb\u53d6\u653f\u7eb2\u6162\u6162\u5411\u4e2d\u95f4\u9760\u62e2\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u9664\u53bb\u9009\u6c11\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u4ea6\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u8d22\u6e90\u7684\u653f\u7ecf\u538b\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u5171\u548c\u515a\u6743\u8d35\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u629b\u5f03\u65e7\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u63a1\u7eb3\u6bd4\u515a\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5171\u548c\u515a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u6388Lawrence Lessig\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cSPAC\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u628a\u4ece\u653f\u8005\u300c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u4e3a\u6743\u8d35\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u3002\u636eLessig\u5bf92012\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c0.000042%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86SPAC\u7ea660%\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ea\u9760132\u4eba\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9aSPAC\u6350\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u65e0\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee4\u5bcc\u8c6a\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u949e\u7968\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u5e73\u767d\u5e02\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u7968\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u300c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7968\u300d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u7968\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531SPAC\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u515a\u5185\u521d\u9009\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u5458\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53bb\u652f\u6301\u4eb2\u8fd1\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002SPAC\u4e8e\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u5f53\u9009\u673a\u4f1a\u6302\u920e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u64cd\u5f04\u9a71\u8d76\u5230\u5404\u300c\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\u300d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6728\u680f\u88e1\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
SPAC \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u5728\u300c\u4eb2\u5bcc\u8c6a\u300d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u4f8b\u8981\u6c42SPAC\u516c\u5f00\u6210\u5458\u3001\u8d22\u6e90\u548c\u4e66\u8bb0\u7b49\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210SPAC\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c11SPAC\u804c\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u515a\u524d\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u914d\u5408\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u88d9\u5e26\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u5efa\u5c06\u6765\u300d\u5728\u9009\u6218\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u62b1\u51fb\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u300cAnother Month\u300d\u7684\u77ed\u7247\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u523a\u6fc0\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u4f46\u636e\u6c11\u95f4\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u7ec7factcheck.org\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300cAnother Month\u300d\u77ed\u7247\u662f\u79fb\u82b1\u63a5\u6728\uff0c\u65ad\u7ae0\u53d6\u4e49\u5730\u526a\u8f91\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u6076\u610f\u66f2\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u539f\u610f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\u652f\u6301\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684SPAC\u56e2\u961f\u4ea6\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u89c1\u975e\u96be\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5982\u65af\u653f\u6cbb\u62b9\u9ed1\u53ea\u4f1a\u6fc0\u5316\u4e24\u515a\u95f4\u7684\u5931\u5b9e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u56f4\u7ed5\u653f\u7eb2\u3001\u653f\u89c1\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u88ab\u76d6\u8fc7\uff0c\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
The Center for Public Integrity \u66f4\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9SPAC\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cfSPAC\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u653f\u515a\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5b57\u773c\u7b49\u90fd\u604d\u5982\u5b98\u65b9\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97SPAC\u548c\u653f\u515a\u8fdd\u89c4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7684\u68c0\u63a7\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u8c13\u5c11\u4e4b\u6709\u5c11\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31SPAC\u8fdd\u6cd5\u548c\u6d89\u5acc\u8d2a\u6c61\u5b9a\u4e0b\u660e\u786e\u7f5a\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7531\u516d\u540dFEC\u6210\u5458\u6309\u7167\u6848\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
FEC \u7279\u6d3e\u5458 Karl Sandstrom\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\u8c03\u67e5\u96be\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u65f6SPAC\u548c\u653f\u515a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u5546\u8ba8\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u53e3\u5934\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u8c03\u67e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u300c\u91cd\u5efa\u5c06\u6765\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2aSPAC\u5229\u7528\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5411\u5bf9\u624b\u53d1\u52a8\u90ae\u4ef6\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u914d\u5408\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8FEC \u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u91cd\u5efa\u5c06\u6765\u300d\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u662f\u660e\u663e\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5bf9SPAC\u7684\u5b88\u5219\u5e76\u5411\u4e4b\u7f5a\u6b3e\u4e94\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5f00\u652f\uff0cFEC\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e5d\u725b\u4e00\u6bdb\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8d22\u529b\u4e30\u539a\u7684SPAC\u4eec\u6709\u963b\u5413\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u258c\u5171\u548c\u6b92\u843d\uff1f\u516c\u6c11\u529b\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u6321SPAC<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230SPAC\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4eca\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982Lawrence Lessig\u7b49\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53f7\u53ec\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u53d1\u7b79\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ea6\u63d0\u5021\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u653e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6de1\u5316\u5355\u4e00\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u6e90\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u671f\u671b\u900f\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u6ef4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u53c2\u653f\u8005\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ecf\u8d39\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u65e7\u6709\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u9b54\u969c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6709\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Bernie Sanders\uff09\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6c11\u4f17\u805a\u6c99\u6210\u5854\u53bb\u6297\u62d2SPAC\u548c\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u541b\u4e34\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
SPAC \u76f8\u5bf9\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6398\u8d77\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u5bf9\u80dc\u9009\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u672a\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u80dc\u8005\u5168\u62ff\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684SPAC\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca6\u7232\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d6a\u8d39\u517c\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u885d\u57fa\u91d1\u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u673a\u5236\u5f80\u5de8\u5bcc\u9636\u7ea7\u503e\u659c\u7684\u7275\u5f15\u4f5c\u7528\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u65f6\u7a7a\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5728\u8457\u540d\u76841787\u5e74\u8d39\u57ce\u5baa\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79bb\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u73ed\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\uff08Benjamin Franklin\uff09\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
\u300c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u300d<\/font><\/div>\n
\u3000\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u5b88\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u300d\uff08A republic, Madam, if you can keep it.\uff09<\/font><\/div>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n
SPAC \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u9a8c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5171\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n
\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u696d\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u8c6a\u79d1\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\uff08Koch brothers\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u91d1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u5718\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5e55\u5f8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7d50\u73fe\u8c61\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002 \u5716\uff0f\u6b50\u65b0\u793e<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c11\u6578\u8cc7\u672c\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u5927\u984d\u91d1\u9322\u8d0a\u52a9\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u9078\u6230\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8b70\u7a0b\u3002 \u5716\uff0fShutterstock<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u5b88\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u300d\u8d85\u7ea7\u6350\u6b3e\u4ebaSPAC\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u9a8c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 \u56fe\uff0fShutterstock \u3010\u718a\u732b\u773c\u3011\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u767d\u5bab\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u7531\u7b56…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}