{"id":44428,"date":"2016-08-09T22:46:20","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T22:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/08\/09\/%e7%be%8e%e7%b1%8d%e8%8f%af%e4%ba%ba%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%a4%aa%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e5%ad%b8%e6%96%87%e7%a7%91%ef%bc%9f-2\/"},"modified":"2016-08-09T22:46:20","modified_gmt":"2016-08-09T22:46:20","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e7%b1%8d%e8%8f%af%e4%ba%ba%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%a4%aa%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e5%ad%b8%e6%96%87%e7%a7%91%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=44428","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u7c4d\u83ef\u4eba\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u592a\u652f\u6301\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6587\u79d1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u61c9\u8a72\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u79d1\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5bb6\u4f4d\u65bc\u860b\u679c\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u5927\u672c\u71df\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u8b80\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c08\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6578\u5b78(\u88ab\u7d71\u7a31\u70baSTEM)\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u8457\u91cd\u5b78\u7fd2\u6578\u7406\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u63d2\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u5feb\u73ed\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u672c\u5730\u85dd\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u7248\u756b\u8ab2\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u81ea\u5b78\u4e86\u4ee3\u65782\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u83ef\u4eba\u540c\u5b78\u5e0c\u671b\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u6a23\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u6578\u7406\u5316\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u624d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u646f\u611b\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u516d\u6b72\u8d77\u5c31\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e0a\u8ab2;\u6211\u767c\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5275\u610f\u6027\u5beb\u4f5c\u62b1\u6709\u6fc0\u60c5;\u6211\u8ab2\u9918\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u7528\u4f86\u8b80\u5c0f\u8aaa;\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u6211\u9084\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u64d4\u4efb\u4e86\u5b78\u6821\u6587\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u6691\u5047\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5beb\u4f5c\u5de5\u574a\u3002\u5728\u4f34\u96a8\u6211\u9577\u5927\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u71b1\u611b\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9032\u5165\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u7d93\u6b77\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u6399\u624e\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u540c\u9f61\u4eba\u548c\u89aa\u621a\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u8457\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u55ce?\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u6ec5\u4ea1\u4e86\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528?\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u8d9f\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u6253\u65b7\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8981\u7576\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u53f2?\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u6a23\u812b\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7591\u60d1\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528?\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u807d\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u5e36\u6709\u4e9b\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9019\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7f8e\u7c4d\u83ef\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5ffd\u8996\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u6307\u6a19\u300d(Humanities
\nIndicators)\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u4fee\u5b8c\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u6587\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u52751984\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u5947\u602a\u3002\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u8cab\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u8996\u57f9\u990a\u64c5\u9577\u7434\u68cb\u66f8\u756b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u5df2\u7d93\u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u6578\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u9f13\u52f5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2STEM\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8ca0\u8cac\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u62db\u751f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7406\u4e8b\u6703(College
\nBoard)\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f9e1996\u5e74\u81f32001\u5e74\uff0c\u670947%\u7684\u4e9e\u592a\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u4e3b\u4feeSTEM\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5169\u500d\u9084\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u4efd2011\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e9e\u88d4\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8207STEM\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6975\u9ad8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8ab2\u5e03\u7f6e\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u54c8\u6f51\u65af\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b(Harper\u300fs)\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531\u99ac\u514b\u00b7Ÿ\u65af\u7f85\u5361(Mark
\nSlouka)\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u53bb\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u300b(Dehumanised)\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u65af\u7f85\u5361\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u6c11\u8077\u80fd\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u5c07\u570b\u6c11\u5851\u9020\u6210\u50f1\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u516c\u6c11\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u8b93\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u7591\u60d1\uff1a\u83ef\u4eba\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u83ef\u88d4\u7236\u6bcd\u6703\u5ffd\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027?\u4ed6\u5011\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u7d66\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u55ce?\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u96e2\u6ec5\u4ea1\u7e3d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u300d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8a00\u8ad6\u8207\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7063\u5340\u9577\u5927\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u83ef\u88d4\u5bb6\u9577\u96d6\u7136\u5e38\u5e38\u9f13\u52f5\u5b69\u5b50\u628a\u5b78\u7fd2\u85dd\u8853\u7576\u4f5c\u611b\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u975e\u5b69\u5b50\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u92fc\u7434\u6216\u6232\u5287\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u666f\u6697\u6de1\uff0c\u5de5\u8cc7\u5fae\u8584\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u83ef\u4eba\u540c\u5b78\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u670d\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8b93\u5979\u53c3\u52a0\u85dd\u8853\u590f\u4ee4\u71df\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u8003\u616e\u7406\u79d1\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u66f4\u52a0\u5be6\u969b\u3002\u6211\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u83ef\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3002\u5979\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u7236\u6bcd\u8b93\u5979\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8077\u696d\u3002\u5728\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8a66\u5716\u8868\u73fe\u83ef\u88d4\u5bb6\u9577\u8a8d\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u884c\u696d\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u7528\u3001\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u6399\u96f6\u82b1\u9322\u7684\u504f\u898b\u3002\u5979\u7528\u786c\u7d19\u677f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e8c\u80e1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8cbc\u6eff\u4e86\u4e00\u5143\u9214\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

"\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u606d\u656c\u5730\u9075\u5f9e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\n"<\/center>\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u606d\u656c\u5730\u9075\u5f9e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u504f\u898b\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u57f9\u990a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u6559\u6703\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u81e8\u8077\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u3002\u5a01\u65af\u5229\u5b89\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u9081\u514b\u723e\u00b7Ÿ\u7f85\u65af(Michael
\nRoth)\u5c07\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7d00\u4e8b\u5831\u300b(The Chronicle of Higher
\nEducation)\u66fe\u520a\u767b\u7f85\u65af\u57282009\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u7d00\u5ff5\u5a01\u65af\u5229\u5b89\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u76ee\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u4f60\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u548c\u8166\u6d77\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u4eca\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5275\u9020\u6027\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u7121\u7aae\u3002\u300d\u5275\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5305\u62ecSTEM\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Paypal\u7684CEO\u5f7c\u5f97Ÿ\u00b7\u6cf0\u723e(Peter
\nThiel)\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u83ef\u7d0d\u7684\u524dCEO\u5091\u62c9\u5fb7Ÿ\u00b7\u840a\u6587(Gerald Levin)\u548cFlickr\u7684\u524d\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u65af\u5716\u723e\u7279Ÿ\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7(Stewart
\nButterfield)\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u90fd\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300a\u5546\u696d\u5167\u5e55\u300b(Business
\nInsider)\u96dc\u8a8c\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7e3d\u88c1\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u9577\u548c\u6210\u719f\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8001\u5e2b\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u5bb6\u9580\u53e3\u770b\u5230\u78e8\u96e3\u624d\u5b78\u6703\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u50cf\u77fd\u8c37\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u672a\u76ee\u7779\u904e\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u6230\u4e82\u4ee5\u53ca\u5167\u4e82\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u9593\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5c07\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u4f86\u900f\u8996\u6211\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u64c1\u6709\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u8457\u300a\u7d05\u5b57\u300b(The Scarlett Letter)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u970d\u6851(Hawthorne)\u501f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6d77\u65af\u7279\u00b7Ÿ\u767d\u862d(Hester
\nPrynne)\u4e4b\u53e3\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u80ba\u8151\u771f\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u4e5f\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684(\u5b69\u5b50)\u80fd\u5920\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u5834\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u5347\u83ef\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002\u300d\u970d\u6851\u5e0c\u671b\u8aaa\u660e\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u75db\u80fd\u5920\u5347\u83ef\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u9ad4\u6703\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u50b7\u75db\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u611f\u53d7\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u9cf4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u65af\u6258\u592b\u4eba(Harriet Beecher Stowe)\u7684\u300a\u6e6f\u59c6\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u300b(Uncle Tom\u300fs
\nCabin)\u5728\u5ee2\u5974\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528;\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7Ÿ\u88e1\u65af(Jacob Riis)\u7684\u300a\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u751f\u6d3b\u300b(How the Other Half
\nLives)\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u7aae\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769;\u8c9d\u8482\u00b7Ÿ\u5f17\u88e1\u4e39(Betty Friedan)\u7684\u300a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u300b(The Feminine
\nMystique)\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c911\u6050\u6016\u8972\u64ca\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u904e\u7684\u300a\u611b\u570b\u8005\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(USA Patriot
\nAct)\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u76e3\u63a7\u6b0a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u548c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u6559\u990a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c07\u6703\u9000\u5316\u6210\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u5967\u7dad\u723e(George
\nOrwell)\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a1984\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u524d\u9014\u5411\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u8a62\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u83ef\u88d4\u9867\u554f\u5c0b\u6c42\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5316\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5b78\u6587\u79d1\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\uff1a\u6587\u79d1\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u6559\u6703\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u904e\u9593\u63a5\u7d93\u6b77\u5b78\u6703\u9ad4\u6703\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u5728\u6240\u6709\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u904e\u63a5\u53d7\u9818\u6703\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5f37\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u61c9\u8a72\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u79d1\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5bb6\u4f4d\u65bc\u860b\u679c\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u5927\u672c\u71df\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u8b80\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c08\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6578\u5b78(\u88ab…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}