{"id":45348,"date":"2016-08-30T13:43:04","date_gmt":"2016-08-30T13:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/08\/30\/%e5%93%88%e7%a6%8f%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f-2\/"},"modified":"2016-08-30T13:43:04","modified_gmt":"2016-08-30T13:43:04","slug":"%e5%93%88%e7%a6%8f%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=45348","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u798f\u5fb7\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u798f\u5fb7\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u9304\u53d6\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u8fd1\u5275\u4e0b\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u6d88\u8017\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u667a\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7528\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u66f4\u597d?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5c08\u6b04\u4f5c\u5bb6 \u8482\u59c6•\u54c8\u798f\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5275\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u9304\u53d6\u540d\u984d\u3002\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u500b\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u55ce?\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u55ce?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848\u611f\u89ba\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce?\u4f46\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6210\u672c\u7684\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5805\u6301\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5b78\u7fd2\u523045\u6b72\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u904e\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u6a23\u904e\u982d\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u5b78\u7fd2\u523021\u6b72\u4e5f\u904e\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u667a\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7528\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u5f37\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5011\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5404\u8655\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u91cc\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u64b0\u5beb\u6709\u95dc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f88\u5be6\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u57ce\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u7136\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u7da0\u5730\u683c\u5c40\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64c1\u6709900\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u2014\u2014\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u4e0d\u50c5\u5438\u5f15\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u9676\u9189\u3002\u9019\u91cc\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u5287\u9662\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5f88\u68d2;\u66f8\u5e97\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u795e\u5f80\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u623f\u50f9\u6700\u9ad8\u6602\u3001\u6700\u8b93\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7d66\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u4e5f\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u91cc\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u5922\u5e7b\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5c16\u9802\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\u3002\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78(New York
\nUniversity)\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u64daTripAdvisor\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u5167\u666f\u9ede\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u6392\u5728\u7b2c263\u4f4d\u3002(\u800c\u725b\u6d25\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u5341\u5927\u666f\u9ede\u4e2d\u67099\u500b\u90fd\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u95dc\u3002)\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u93df\u5e73\u502b\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9662(LSE)\uff0c\u63db\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u516c\u5bd3\u6a13\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6703\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u78ba\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u502b\u6566\u4eba\u8a3b\u610f\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u83ef\u5a01\u5927\u5b78(Warwick
\nUniversity)\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u540c\u540d\u57ce\u5e02\u83ef\u5a01\u5e36\u4f86\u591a\u5c11\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u4f5c\u70ba\u666f\u9ede\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u83ef\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0a\u3002\u502b\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b89\u5a1c•\u5df4\u840a\u7f85(Anna Valero)\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0•\u7bc4\u91cc\u5be7(John van
\nReenen)\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u5f9e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u7e31\u89bd\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u5b78\u662f\u5426\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u63d0\u632f\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002(\u9019\u4e9b\u201c\u5730\u5340\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3001\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u4f0a\u5dde\u3001\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u7684\u5317\u5cf6\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u632f\u672c\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u51fa\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5b78\u696d\u5f8c\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5275\u65b0\u662f\u7121\u570b\u754c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u502b\u6566\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u5230\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u6cd5\u6703\u7559\u5728\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7845\u8c37\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b78(Stanford
\nUniversity)\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7845\u8c37\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u642c\u8d70\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9084\u6703\u901a\u904e\u6559\u8077\u5de5\u5de5\u8cc7\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u5730\u652f\u51fa\u6e90\u5c07\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u50b3\u5c0e\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u840a\u7f85\u548c\u7bc4\u91cc\u5be7\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7684\u78ba\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u672c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u91cf\u7ffb\u500d\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u5f9e5\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u523010\u6240\u2014\u2014\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c(GDP)\u9810\u671f\u6703\u4e0a\u53474%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u91cf\u518d\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u5f9e10\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u523020\u6240\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u5747GDP\u5c07\u518d\u4e0a\u53474%\u3002\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u975e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u840a\u7f85\u548c\u7bc4\u91cc\u5be7\u5f88\u78ba\u4fe1\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u7cfb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u4e26\u975e\u9810\u671f\u5230\u672a\u4f86\u589e\u9577\u624d\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u56e0\u7d20\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7e41\u69ae\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u6216\u8a31\u90fd\u662f\u5f37\u5927\u80fd\u4e7e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

""<\/center><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5e03\u8cf4\u6069•\u5361\u666e\u862d(Bryan Caplan)\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u6301\u66f4\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5373\u5c07\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u7531\u300b(The Case
\nAgainst
\nEducation)\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u3002\u5361\u666e\u862d\u4e0d\u7121\u9053\u7406\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u8077\u5834\u6709\u660e\u986f\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u975e\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u8077\u696d\u524d\u666f\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5361\u666e\u862d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u5fd7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96c7\u4e3b\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u8ab0\u8070\u660e\u52e4\u596e\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u64c5\u9577\u67d0\u9805\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u5979\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5c31\u50cf\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff1a\u5f88\u8cb4\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5361\u666e\u862d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u4f4d\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u8b93\u96c7\u4e3b\u70ba\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u537b\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u2014\u2014\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u548c\u91d1\u9322\u8cbb\u4e8b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u904e\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8ab0\u662f\u5c0d\u7684?\u6211\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u662f\u5411\u8457\u5df4\u840a\u7f85\u548c\u7bc4\u91cc\u5be7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5361\u666e\u862d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u610f\u898b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u8b93\u5927\u5b78\u5165\u5b78\u8003\u8a66\u548c\u8003\u5b98\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5b88\u9580\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u771f\u7684\u660e\u667a\u55ce?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5367\u5e95\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u53cd\u64ca\u6230\u300b(The Undercover Economist Strikes
\nBack)\uff0cTwitter\u8cec\u865f\uff1a@TimHarford<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8b6f\u8005\/\u5f90\u884c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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