\n
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5784\u65ad\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5bfb\u79df\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5361\u7279\u5c14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c;\u53ef\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u897f\u5965\u591a•\u7f57\u65af\u798f(Theodore Roosevelt)\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u300a\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\u300b(Sherman Act)\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u5c55\u5f00\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65f6\u800c\u6709\u6548\u3001\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7•\u91cc\u6839(Ronald Reagan)\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u62c6\u5206\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8(AT&T)\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u8fd9\u573a\u6e38\u620f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ef4\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4ee4\u907f\u7a0e\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u7ade\u4e89\u7a00\u91ca\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u3002\u80c6\u602f\u7684\u4e00\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5de8\u5934\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u961f\u4f0d\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u591a\u4ea4\u4e00\u70b9\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u591a\u5230\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5a01\u80c1\u628a\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u662f\u8f93\u5bb6\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8f93\u5bb6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(European Commission)\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u82f9\u679c(Apple)\u5411\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u7f34130\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7a0e\u6b3e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7ade\u4e89\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u5458\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279•\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\u683c(Margrethe Vestager)\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u624b\u4f38\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u62e5\u67092150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\u683c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5b89\u6392\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u63f4\u52a9\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a0.005%\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6297\u8fa9\u6b27\u76df\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u5426\u8ba4\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5bb6iPhone\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e76\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u661f\u5df4\u514b(Starbucks)\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a(Amazon)\u548c\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3(McDonald\u2019s)\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5b89\u6392\u5bf9\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8c37\u6b4c(Google)\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\u683c\u6b63\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u9879\u4e09\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u7a0e\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u8f7b\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0•\u76ae\u5c14\u5e9e\u7279•\u6469\u6839(John Pierpont Morgan)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ef\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8482\u59c6•\u5e93\u514b(Tim Cook)\u62a8\u51fb\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5783\u573e\u201d\u3002\u522b\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u82f9\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0e\u52a1\u5f53\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u56fd\u7c4d\u201d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8f6c\u79fb\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u5e93\u514b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6216\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5f00\u8def\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u5236\u9020\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u7075\u5de7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eab\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u50cf\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u4e25\u683c\u5c65\u884c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7f34\u7a0e\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bd4\u6cd5\u4ee4\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8bbe\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7eb3\u7a0e\u989d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u826f\u597d\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u501f\u7528\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u6743\u529b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6c11\u4f17\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u53db\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7•\u7279\u6717\u666e(Donald Trump)\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9a6c\u7433•\u52d2\u5e9e(Marine Le Pen)\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u8d1d\u4f69•\u683c\u91cc\u6d1b(Beppe Grillo)\uff0c\u5176\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u6761\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u67b6\u8bbe\u963b\u6321\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u969c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u597d\u5904\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5374\u8d85\u8131\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7531\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u62ff\u51fa\u7684\u4e07\u7075\u4e39\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
\n\u3000\u3000\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4fe1\u5949\u65e7\u65e5\u201c\u5f3a\u76d7\u5f0f\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u201d(robber baron)\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u201c\u5783\u573e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8bba\u8005\u548c\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u552f\u4e00\u5b97\u65e8\u2014\u2014\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>
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