{"id":46478,"date":"2016-09-27T17:39:30","date_gmt":"2016-09-27T17:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/09\/27\/%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%96%e4%bf%97%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98-2\/"},"modified":"2016-09-27T17:39:30","modified_gmt":"2016-09-27T17:39:30","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%96%e4%bf%97%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%be%e9%a2%98-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=46478","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u56fd\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u96be\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n

\u3000\u30001905\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u66fe\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u7a7f\u7740\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u888d\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u8fa9\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u53c8\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u5173\u5b97\u6559\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u5e03\u57fa\u5c3c\u201d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b \u5b89\u59ae-\u897f\u5c14\u4e07•\u6c99\u8428\u5c3c \u62a5\u9053<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001905\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u7a7f\u7740\u6559\u888d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u66fe\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5de6\u7ffc\u8bae\u5458\u590f\u5c14•\u6c99\u8d1d\u5c14(Charles
\nChabert)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u53ca\u811a\u8e1d\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6559\u888d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5d07\u5c1a\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u4e16\u4fd7\u5171\u548c\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c99\u8d1d\u5c14\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u96be\u820d\u5f03\u6559\u888d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6700\u806a\u660e\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u201d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7267\u5e08\u4f1a\u6b22\u8fce\u8fd9\u9053\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4f5c\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u4ed6\u865a\u6784\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb3\u7f9e\u3001\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3e\u4f8b\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u88c5\u675f\u5c06\u4ed6\u56da\u7981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5fb7•\u767d\u91cc\u5b89(Aristide
\nBriand)\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5632\u8bbd\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u5236\u8d77\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5bbd\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u7b11\u67c4\u201d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5feb\u8fdb111\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u5b97\u6559\u670d\u88c5\u53d1\u751f\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u5e03\u57fa\u5c3c\u201d(burkini)\u30028\u6708\uff0c30\u540d\u5e02\u957f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f0f\u5168\u8eab\u6cf3\u88c5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5f3a\u786c\u3001\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9648\u5e74\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6495\u88c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ecd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u6050\u88ad\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66(Oxford)\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u82cf\u8fea\u5c14•\u54c8\u624e\u91cc\u8f9b\u683c(Sudhir
\nHazareesingh)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u591a\u7591\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u6c99\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u89c2\u65e8\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53cd\u6559\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4f4e\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u50cf1905\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f93\u6389\u4e86\u90a3\u573a\u6559\u888d\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u5728\u5e03\u57fa\u5c3c\u4e0a\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u632b\u6298\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u851a\u84dd\u6d77\u5cb8(French
\nRiviera)\u5c0f\u9547\u5362\u8d1d\u65b0\u57ce(Villeneuve-Loubet)\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7acb\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u8c03\u663e\u793a\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u515a\u6d3e\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf(National
\nFront)\u4eba\u6c14\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u7275\u52a8\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u82e6\u82e6\u5e94\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u5723\u6218\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u8870\u9000\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u91cd\u71c3\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u7a7f\u6234\u201c\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\u201d(hijab\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5934\u5dfe)\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u90ca\u533a(banlieues)\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd1\u671f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5927\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709500\u4e07\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9•\u535a\u4f2f\u7279(Jean
\nBaub\u00e9rot)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65e9\u5df2\u544a\u522b\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6000\u65e7\u611f\u3002\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u3002\u201d\u535a\u4f2f\u7279\u652f\u6301\u767d\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49VS\u5b97\u6559<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ec7\u5916\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5b83\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4ef6\u79c1\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662(European
\nUniversity Institute)\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e13\u5bb6\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u8036•\u9c81\u74e6(Olivier
\nRoy)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9c81\u74e6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5b97\u6559\u514d\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u5d07\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u4f4d\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9c81\u74e6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6446\u8131\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6de1\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u90e8\u5206\u7a46\u65af\u6797(\u5305\u62ec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42)\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u5e76\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002004\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7a7f\u6234\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\uff0c6\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u4f69\u6234\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u6b63\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u9881\u5e03\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b63\u529b\u4e89\u572811\u6708\u4efd\u8d62\u5f97\u4e2d\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9•\u8428\u79d1\u9f50(Nicolas
\nSarkozy)\u5e0c\u671b\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4f69\u6234\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u878d\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9a6c\u7433•\u52d2\u5e9e(Marine
\nLe Pen)\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\u7981\u4ee4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u53cd\u6559\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u897f\u8499\u5a1c•\u5fb7•\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03(Simone de
\nBeauvoir)\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u6597\u4e89\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u6210\u5458\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14•\u74e6\u5c14\u65af(Manuel
\nValls)\u4e0a\u6708\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e03\u57fa\u5c3c\u548c\u9762\u7eb1\u662f\u201c\u5974\u5f79\u5973\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u59821905\u5e74\u767d\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u5632\u8bbd\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5ba2\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u636e\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(Pew Research
\nCenter)\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81f32050\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002Ifop\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u7a7f\u6234\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u7a7f\u5e03\u57fa\u5c3c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b(Patrick)\u548c\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5185(Claudine)\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u592b\u5987\u6765\u81ea\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bb6\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u5c3c\u65af\u5730\u533a\u903e\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7968\u6570\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u95f4\u504f\u53f3\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u5e03\u57fa\u5c3c\u7981\u4ee4\u300259\u5c81\u7684\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5185\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u603b\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u79bb\u5c3c\u65af\u6d77\u6ee8\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6563\u6b65\u5927\u9053\u201d(Promenade des
\nAnglais)\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u7c73\u8fdc\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7c4d\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u5728\u6b64\u5e86\u795d\u56fd\u5e86\u768486\u540d\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u201d(ISIS)\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u88ad\u51fb\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u201d\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5362\u8d1d\u65b0\u57ce\uff0c\u88f8\u7740\u4e0a\u8eab\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u4f11\u95f2\u768456\u5c81\u7684\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d(Elisabeth)\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u7387\uff1a\u201c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u56e2\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e03\u57fa\u5c3c\u7981\u4ee4\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u751f\u903e429\u8d77\u53cd\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fae\u8fb1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u8eab\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u662f2014\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee3\u62c9•\u4f69\u8036(Ndella
\nPay)\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e03\u57fa\u5c3c\u7981\u4ee4\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u300042\u5c81\u7684\u4f69\u8036\u5934\u4e0a\u88f9\u7740\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u8981\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8131\u4e0b\u8863\u670d\u3002\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u5462?\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u906d\u5230\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u201c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u6d77\u6ee9\u6216\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u6c99\u7279\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u90ca\u6b27\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5229\u8036(Aubervilliers)\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7eb3\u8fea\u5a05•\u4e4c\u5c14\u5fb7-\u5361\u897f(Nadia
\nOuld-Kaci)\u548c\u7eb3\u8fea\u5a05•\u672c\u7c73\u897f(Nadia
\nBenmissi)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u5979\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u6234\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\u7684\u5987\u5973\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u9910\u9986\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u7c73\u897f\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6234\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5c11\u5973\u6216\u7688\u4f9d\u8005\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u90fd\u5305\u5f97\u4e25\u4e25\u5b9e\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d62\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u751f\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5979\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u6234\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u8d1d\u7ef4\u5229\u8036\uff0c\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u6b21\u8d2d\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u7aa5\u89c6\u6211\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u888b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u771f\u7684\u3002\u2019\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u7c73\u897f\u5973\u58eb\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u5462?\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981?\u9762\u7eb1\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u585e\u4f0f\u6717(Sevran)\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u5de5\u7eb3\u8fea\u5a05•\u52d2\u9a6c\u5fb7\u7eb3(Nadia
\nRemadna)\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5e15\u8036\u5973\u58eb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5341\u5206\u6124\u6168\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u540e(\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4)\u7948\u7977\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u597915\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5c06\u5979\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u3002\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u52d2\u9a6c\u5fb7\u7eb3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u5979\u9003\u56de\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u770b\u5230\u513f\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97\u5979\u7684\u7167\u7247\u201c\u4e0d\u96c5\u201d\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u76f8\u518c\u4e2d\u62ff\u6389\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u7126\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u8c34\u8d23\u4e00\u540d\u5c11\u7537\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5934\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u201d\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u9707\u60ca\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u5e76\u975e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8058\u7528\u7684\u6821\u76d1\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u5b97\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u539f\u5219\u5728\u90ca\u533a\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u9009\u7968\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u8428\u62c9\u83f2\u6d3e(Salafist\uff0c\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005)\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u5e0c\u8d3e\u5e03\u5728\u90ca\u533a\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6027\u522b\u9694\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56a3\u5f20\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66(Sciences
\nPo)\u6559\u6388\u5409\u52d2•\u51ef\u4f69\u5c14(Gilles
\nKepel)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\u8428\u62c9\u83f2\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002\u51ef\u4f69\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c83\u571f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

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