{"id":46480,"date":"2016-09-27T17:46:22","date_gmt":"2016-09-27T17:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2016\/09\/27\/%e4%bc%91%e5%81%87%e5%a4%9a%e4%b9%85%e6%89%8d%e7%ae%97%e5%a4%9f%ef%bc%9f-2\/"},"modified":"2016-09-27T17:46:22","modified_gmt":"2016-09-27T17:46:22","slug":"%e4%bc%91%e5%81%87%e5%a4%9a%e4%b9%85%e6%89%8d%e7%ae%97%e5%a4%9f%ef%bc%9f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=46480","title":{"rendered":"\u4f11\u5047\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u7b97\u591f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3000\u3000\u4f0a\u74e6\u62c9\uff1a\u4ece\u5c0f\u957f\u5047\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u77ed\u4fc3\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u4f11\u5047\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u4e4b\u9009?<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b27\u6d32\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6559\u6388 \u54c8\u7c73\u5c3c\u4e9a•\u4f0a\u74e6\u62c9 \u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u795e\u5723\u76848\u6708\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u5230\u4e869\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u62b1\u7740\u4fdd\u6301\u590f\u5929\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u613f\u671b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u6545\u6001\u590d\u840c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82ac\u5170\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6770\u897f\u5361•\u8fea\u5e03\u6d1b\u59c6(Jessica de
\nBloom)\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u57287\u5929\u5047\u671f\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u6296\u64de\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4f1a\u5728\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76841\u81f34\u5468\u5185\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b(Scientific
\nAmerican)\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5047\u671f\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u95f7\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u65e5\u51b2\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u6c34\u6fa1\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u89e3\u8131\u201d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5c0f\u957f\u5047\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u77ed\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u4f11\u5047\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u6062\u590d\u5143\u6c14\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8c03\u6574?<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fea\u5e03\u6d1b\u59c6\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u66f4\u77ed\u3001\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5047\u671f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5047\u671f\u6765\u5145\u8db3\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u62c9\u5f00\u5fc3\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e?\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u542f\u8fea\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u9879\u5bf94\u7ec4\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u957f\u8fbe13\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u957f\u671f\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6c83\u987f\u5546\u5b66\u9662(Wharton
\nSchool)\u6559\u6388\u4e9a\u529b\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9•\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14(Alexandra
\nMichel)\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u8fdb\u6295\u884c\u3001\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u5934\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u8981\u547d\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u8eab\u4f53\u9891\u9891\u63a8\u5230\u6781\u9650\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c4\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u996e\u98df\u5931\u8c03\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u3001\u7126\u8651\u4ee5\u53ca\u6291\u90c1\u3002\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7ee9\u6548\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u300080%\u7684\u4eba\u5f3a\u70c8\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u7b2c6\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c40%\u7684\u4eba\u9876\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5f53\u6210\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u80dc\u8fc7\u5b83\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\u6c41\u51c0\u5316\u7597\u6cd5\u548c\u96c6\u8bad\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u4eba\u5b66\u7740\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u7559\u610f\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u632f\u7b49\u7ec6\u5fae\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u75b2\u52b3\u548c\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u8bd5\u7740\u627e\u5230\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201d\u8be5\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u75be\u75c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u671f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u2014\u2014\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u540d\u603b\u76d1\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u505c\u6b62\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u62fc\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c9\u81f313\u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u8ddf\u968f\u6b65\u5165\u4e2d\u5e74\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u662f\u8df3\u69fd\u6216\u8005\u6539\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7406\u5e94\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e7\u75c5\u590d\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u7ecf\u5386\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u6362\u671f\u82b1\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u8fdc\u79bb\u8981\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u594f\u4e5f\u641e\u5f97\u7d27\u5f20\u516e\u516e\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u7ef4\u6301\u699c\u6837\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5927\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f11\u5047\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u6062\u590d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u672c\u80fd\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u201c\u601d\u8003\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u3001\u606a\u5b88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6307\u5357\u9488\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u957f\u5047\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u201c\u95f4\u9699\u5e74\u201d\u53d7\u5230\u8ffd\u6367\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u5598\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u671f\u585e\u6ee1\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8d8a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u201c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u201d\u65e5\u76ca\u7f29\u77ed\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8270\u96be\u8c08\u5224\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3001\u5f80\u5f80\u592a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4f11\u5047\u671f\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5206\u6d3e\u66f4\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u5047\u671f\u66f4\u52a0\u77ed\u6682\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

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