{"id":48980,"date":"2017-01-24T20:49:44","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T20:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2017\/01\/24\/%e5%b7%9d%e6%99%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e9%98%81%ef%bc%8c%e7%99%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e9%98%81\/"},"modified":"2017-01-24T20:49:44","modified_gmt":"2017-01-24T20:49:44","slug":"%e5%b7%9d%e6%99%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e9%98%81%ef%bc%8c%e7%99%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%b7%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e9%98%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=48980","title":{"rendered":"\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5185\u9601"},"content":{"rendered":"

     <\/a><\/p>\n

   \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c2009\u5e74\u5185\u9601<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7J\u00b7\u5ddd\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u9601\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8d1d\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c(Barack Obama)\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c(George W.
\nBush)\u3001\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u6797\u987f(Bill Clinton)\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c(George Bush)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u4eba\u9009\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u548c\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u5c06\u4f54\u636e22\u4eba\u5185\u9601\u6216\u5185\u9601\u7ea7\u522b\u804c\u4f4d\u4e2d\u76845\u4e2a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u5217\u804c\u4f4d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u63d0\u540d\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u5728\u5185\u9601\u4eba\u9009\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5ddd\u666e\u662f\u5728\u641e\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u300d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9662(New York University\u2019s Wagner Graduate
\nSchool of Public Service)\u6559\u6388\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u83b1\u7279(Paul Light)\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e94\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ea7\u522b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u9601\u88e1\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f(George
\nWashington)\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff1a\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f(\u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u603b\u7edf\u7ee7\u4efb\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u8981\u6392\u5728\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e34\u65f6\u8bae\u957f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e9b\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u5c40(Office of Management and
\nBudget)\u5c40\u957f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e2a\u522b\u603b\u7edf\u8d4b\u4e88\u5185\u9601\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u9601\u804c\u4f4d\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65e9\u4e8e\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u3002\u739b\u5fb7\u7433\u00b7K\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u5e03\u8d56\u7279(Madeleine K.
\nAlbright)\u66fe\u5728\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u67ef\u6797\u987f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u8bfa(Janet Reno)\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4efb\u4efb\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9996\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u662f2001\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u79d1\u6797\u00b7L\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14(Colin L. Powell)\u30022009\u5e74\u88ab\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7H\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7(Eric H.
\nHolder Jr.)\u5219\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u66fe\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6216\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u300d\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u67cf\u514b\u83b1\u5206\u6821(University of California,
\nBerkeley)\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u5965\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14(Anne O\u2019Connell)\u8bf4\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u662f\u7ea7\u522b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000▪ \u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u8d75\u5c0f\u5170(Elaine L. Chao)\u6765\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c\u7684\u4e24\u4efb\u4efb\u671f\u88e1\u62c5\u4efb\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000▪ \u8d1d\u831c\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u65af(Betsy DeVos)\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000▪ \u6709\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5c3c\u57fa\u00b7R\u00b7\u9ed1\u5229(Nikki R. Haley)\u88ab\u5ddd\u666e\u9009\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5979\u662f\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000▪ \u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a(Linda McMahon)\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(Small Business
\nAdministration)\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u6454\u89d2\u5a31\u4e50\u516c\u53f8(World Wrestling Entertainment)\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000▪ \u5ddd\u666e\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u5185\u9601\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8(Department of Housing and Urban
\nDevelopment)\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u672c\u00b7\u5361\u68ee(Ben Carson)\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u83b1\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u8457\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u653f\u754c\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8ba9\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u8fd9\u662f\u968f\u8457\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u6e10\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7edf\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5bf9\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u4e86\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u987f\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u60f3\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u300d\u7684\u5185\u9601\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u804c\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u9031\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u8d23\u9009\u62e9\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u9009\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u4e0d\u591f\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u90fd\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u57281992\u5e74\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c4a\u5185\u9601\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c\u548c\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u90fd\u4ee5\u591a\u6837\u5316\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u5e0c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c45%\u7684\u5185\u9601\u548c\u5185\u9601\u7ea7\u522b\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a64%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u662f1933\u5e74\u88ab\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7D\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f(Franklin D.
\nRoosevelt)\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u4e1d\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af(Frances
\nPerkins)\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u516d\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u62c5\u4efb\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u9601\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u90fd\u8981\u591a\u3002\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c\u548c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5973\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7Y\u00b7\u5cf0\u7530(Norman Y.
\nMineta)\u5728\u67ef\u6797\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u540e\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u62c5\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u30021966\u5e74\u88ab\u6797\u767b\u00b7B\u00b7\u8a79\u68ee(Lyndon
\nB. Johnson)\u9009\u5165\u5185\u9601\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7C\u00b7\u97e6\u5f17(Robert C. Weaver)\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

         \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c2009\u5e74\u5185\u9601 \u3000\u3000\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7J\u00b7\u5ddd\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u9601\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u6bd4…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48980\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}