{"id":50989,"date":"2017-05-30T07:36:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T07:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2017\/05\/30\/%e6%99%ae%e4%ba%ac%e8%ae%bf%e6%b3%95-%e9%a9%ac%e5%85%8b%e9%be%99%e7%a7%b0%e8%a6%81%e5%bc%ba%e7%a1%ac%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d-%e5%87%a1%e5%b0%94%e8%b5%9b%e5%ae%ab%e5%86%8d%e7%8e%b0%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e5%af%b9\/"},"modified":"2017-05-30T07:36:14","modified_gmt":"2017-05-30T07:36:14","slug":"%e6%99%ae%e4%ba%ac%e8%ae%bf%e6%b3%95-%e9%a9%ac%e5%85%8b%e9%be%99%e7%a7%b0%e8%a6%81%e5%bc%ba%e7%a1%ac%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d-%e5%87%a1%e5%b0%94%e8%b5%9b%e5%ae%ab%e5%86%8d%e7%8e%b0%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e5%af%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=50989","title":{"rendered":"\u666e\u4eac\u8bbf\u6cd5 \u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u79f0\u8981\u5f3a\u786c\u5bf9\u8bdd \u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u518d\u73b0\u767e\u5e74\u5bf9\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u4e8e29\u65e5\u51fa\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\u9996\u4f4d\u5230\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5143\u9996\u3002(\u8def\u900f\u793e)<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u666e\u4eac\u662f\u6b21\u51fa\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u9080\u8bf7\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u793c\uff0c\u8be5\u5c55\u89c8\u5e86\u795d\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d(Peter the
\nGreat)\u51fa\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd300\u9031\u5e74\u30021717\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6c99\u7687\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u7531\u51fa\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c300\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u94c1\u8155\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u6765\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\u9996\u4f4d\u6765\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5143\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u5468\u516d(27\u65e5)\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u7684G7\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u5230\ufe30\u300c\u8ddf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u8bdd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u8c08\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u8bae\u9898\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u300d\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u79f0\u6b27\u6d32\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u4ea6\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u300c\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u683c\u91cc\u6c83(Benjamin
\nGriveaux)\u5468\u4e00\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u79f0\ufe30\u300c\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u300d\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u8c08\u53ca\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u258b\u3000\u9a6c\u6797\u52d2\u5e9e\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u65e9\u5df2\u4f1a\u9762<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u662f\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u6216\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u5947\u602a\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6781\u53f3\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u9a6c\u6797\u52d2\u5e9e\u66fe\u65e9\u4e8e3\u670824\u65e5\u5230\u8bbf\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u4f1a\u9762;\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u9a6c\u6797\u52d2\u5e9e\u501f\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u9009\u4e3e\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5426\u8ba4\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u9a6c\u6797\u52d2\u5e9e\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6b21\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5355\u4f4d\u8bd5\u56fe\u5165\u4fb5\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\u524d\u5e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u906d\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u90ae\u5916\u6d29\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6307\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u4f8b\u5982\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65cf\u53db\u519b\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5374\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u3002(\u7f51\u4e0a\u56fe\u7247\/\u8def\u900f\u793e)<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u258b\u3000\u666e\u4eac\u5230\u8bbf\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u5728\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u63a5\u89c1\u666e\u4eac\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u4e49\u3002300\u5e74\u524d\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u5230\u6b64\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e13\u5bb6\u5747\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u5f88\u5d07\u62dc\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6446\u653e\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u519b\u524d\u4e2d\u6821\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u5458Ralph
\nPeters\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u666e\u4eac\u300c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a6f\u670d\u4e86\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u666e\u4eac\u8bbf\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u522b\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d(1672\u5e74-1725\u5e74)\u662f\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u4e3a\u738b\u671d\u5f00\u5c55\u76db\u4e16\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u57281717\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd28\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4ee4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u5934\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7a7f\u68ad\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u76db\u51b5\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7075\u611f\u30021717\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u4e8e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u4ee5\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u8fce\u63a5\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u62d8\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6cd5\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u8da3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u5e74\u4ec57\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u7adf\u50cf\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u62b1\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f80\u540e\u51e0\u4e16\u7eaa\u6bbf\u5b9a\u53cb\u8c0a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u9999\u6e2f01\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u4e8e29\u65e5\u51fa\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\u9996\u4f4d\u5230\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5143\u9996\u3002(\u8def\u900f\u793e) \u3000\u3000\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u666e\u4eac\u662f\u6b21\u51fa\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u9080\u8bf7\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u793c\uff0c\u8be5\u5c55\u89c8\u5e86\u795d\u5f7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50989\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}