{"id":53429,"date":"2017-10-02T19:59:46","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T19:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2017\/10\/02\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%89%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%87%ad%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e6%97%b6%e9%92%9f%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e3%80%80%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94\/"},"modified":"2017-10-02T19:59:46","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T19:59:46","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%89%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%87%ad%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e6%97%b6%e9%92%9f%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e3%80%80%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=53429","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e09\u5b66\u8005\u51ed\u53d1\u73b0\u751f\u7406\u65f6\u949f\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u3000\u5206\u4eab\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u5956"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5956\u7ae0\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u795e\u4e3a\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u6536\u96c6\u5ca9\u77f3\u95f4\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u4f9b\u540e\u8005\u89e3\u6e34\u3002(\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7f51\u7ad9)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u30112017\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u300c\u63ed\u6653\u5468\u300d\u81ea10\u67082\u65e5\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u4e09\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u970d\u5c14(Jeffrey C. Hall)\u3001\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u4ec0(Michael
\nRosbash)\u53ca\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14・\u626c(Michael W.
\nYoung)\u51ed\u85c9\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7406\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u9879\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u540c\u74dc\u5206\u7ea6875\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u5df2\u57282013\u5e74\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u83b7\u9881\u90b5\u9038\u592b\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bc4\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u751f\u7269\u949f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u7406\u5374\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u679c\u8747\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b(circadian
\nrhythm)\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5f02\u679c\u8747\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u5e38\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0period
\ngene\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u8bd1\u51fa\u540d\u4e3aPER\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u7d2f\u79ef\u3001\u5728\u767d\u5929\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e8e\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u7406\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u745e\u5178\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u533b\u5b66\u9662(Karolinska
\nInstitute)\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5176\u751f\u7269\u8282\u5f8b\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u5730\u7403\u516c\u8f6c\u3002\u300d\u58f0\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u65f6\u949f\u8c03\u8282\u751f\u7269\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u7761\u7720\u3001\u4f53\u6e29\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u4e2a\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u65f6\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002016\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u3002\u4ed6\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u51ed\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56de\u6eaf\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u56e0\u300c\u4e2d\u836f\u548c\u4e2d\u897f\u836f\u7ed3\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u548c\u53cc\u6c22\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u300d\u83b7\u5956\u30022015\u5e74\u4e0e\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u4e00\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14(William
\nCecil Campbell)\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u6751\u667a\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u300c\u53d1\u73b0\u6cbb\u7597\u86d4\u866b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7684\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u300d\u540c\u83b7\u8be5\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u66fe\u60ac\u7a7a9\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u4efd\u88e1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5956\u91d1\u4e5f\u81ea\u52a8\u987a\u5ef6\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f97\u4e3b\u5956\u91d1\u52a0\u7801\u300012\u670810\u65e5\u9881\u5956<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6240\u6709\u5956\u9879\u5f97\u4e3b\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u53ca\u665a\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5728\u540c\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u4e8e\u745e\u5178\u9996\u90fd\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u738b\u5361\u5c14\u5341\u516d\u4e16・\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b(Carl XVI
\nGustaf)\u4f1a\u5411\u5404\u5f97\u4e3b\u9881\u8d60\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5956\u7ae0\u53ca\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a9\u670825\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u8c03\u9ad8\u5f97\u5956\u8005\u5956\u91d1\u81f3900\u4e07\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717(\u7ea6875\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143)\uff0c\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u52a0100\u4e07\u514b\u6717(\u7ea697\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5956\u7ae0\u56fe\u6848\u5341\u5206\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u819d\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u4f9b\u8eab\u65c1\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u89e3\u6e34\u3002\u5956\u7ae0\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u300c\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7531\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c3\u65e5\u9881\u53d1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30014\u65e5\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff0c6\u65e5\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5219\u5728\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00(9\u65e5)\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u5956\u65e5\u671f\u5f85\u5b9a\uff0c\u60df\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u6216\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u516c\u5e03\u540e\u7fcc\u65e5\u63ed\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u9999\u6e2f01\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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