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\u3000\u3000<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u524d\u96c7\u5458\u674e\u632f\u6210\u7684\u88ab\u6355\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u534e\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f51\u906d\u91cd\u521b\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u89c1\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u00b7\u5361\u7533\u5728\u4e3a\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u60c5\u62a5\u4fa6\u67e5\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u53d6\u4ee3\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5f3a\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7ee7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u60c5\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u548c\u53cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u5c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5438\u7eb3\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u60c5\u62a5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61–\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d8\u5bc6\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u683c\u5916\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u76d1\u542c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7834\u89e3\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u79d8\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u5146\u5b57\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4f46\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u539f\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u7f8e\u8d85\u7ea7\u95f4\u8c0d–Aldrich
\nAmes(\u5965\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u827e\u59c6\u65af)\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6c49\u68ee(Robert Hansen)\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6e90\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u674e\u632f\u6210\u51fa\u5356\u4e86\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u674e\u632f\u6210\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4f4e\u4f30\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u674e\u632f\u6210\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5f04\u6e05\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u674e\u632f\u62102007\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u5728\u534e\u95f4\u8c0d\u63a5\u8fde\u843d\u7f51\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5373\u674e\u632f\u6210\u79bb\u5f00\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u674e\u632f\u6210\u88ab\u6307\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u88ab\u63a7\u975e\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u63a7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u5ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u8ba9\u674e\u88ab\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u62a5\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u674e\u632f\u6210\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u79d8\u5bc6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u900f\u9732\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u4ece\u674e\u632f\u6210\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6599\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4fc4\u65b9\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u4fc4\u95f4\u8c0d\u843d\u7f51\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u65e9\u57282012\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u674e\u632f\u6210\u4fdd\u5b58\u79d8\u5bc6\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u8bbf\u7f8e\u65f6\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u975e\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d44\u6599\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u95f4\u8c0d\u843d\u7f51\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u674e\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u674e\u632f\u6210\u660e\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5462?\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u674e\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u751f\u610f\u30022010\u5e74\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u7ea6400\u4e07\u6e2f\u5e01(\u7ea6\u540838.3\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143)\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\u5bf9\u5047\u70df\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u57282014\u5e74\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u674e\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u6295\u8d44\u800c\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u674e\u632f\u6210\u7684\u88ab\u6355\u8fd8\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c2005\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6e17\u5165\u5230\u7f8e\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f51\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u9648\u6587\u82f1\u4e00\u6848\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u5168\u9762\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000(\u4f5c\u8005\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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