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\u3000\u3000\u3010\u718a\u732b\u773c\u3011\u97e9\u6218\u4ea4\u6218\u5404\u65b9\u57281953\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u706b\u6c89\u5bc2\u4e86\u8fd165\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u4e0e\u97e9\u6218\u7684\u5357\u5317\u671d\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u97e9\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u671d\u97e9\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u671d\u97e9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u572827\u65e5\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u591a\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u5efa\u6784\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e73\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4eca\u5e74\u5185\u7ed3\u675f\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u97e9\u6218\u505c\u6218\u540e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u7532\u5b50\uff0c\u4ea4\u6218\u72b6\u6001\u4ecd\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u65e9\u5df2\u5206\u51fa\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u4ea4\u6218\u5404\u65b9\u5374\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u76f8\u5f53\u5403\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

       \u9886\u571f\u65e0\u89e3\u65e5\u4fc4\u50f5\u6301\u4e2d
\n<\/b>

<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u540e\u3001\u62e9\u6349\u3001\u9f7f\u821e\u548c\u8272\u4e39\u56db\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79f0\u4e3a\u5357\u5343\u5c9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u5c9b\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u8272\u4e39\u5c9b\u3002\u8def\u900f<\/p>\n

          1945\u5e748\u6708\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u541e\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u582a\u5bdf\u52a0\u534a\u5c9b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5343\u5c9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u575a\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7684\u5357\u5343\u5c9b\u7fa4\u5c9b(\u65e5\u672c\u79f0\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u5c9b\u300d)\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u5c9b\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u4fc4\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5c311945\u5e74\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7b7e\u8ba2\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5ba3\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6218\u540e\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u5f03\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001951\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7b7e\u7f72\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u62d2\u7edd\u7b7e\u7f72\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u66fe\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u4efd\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53cc\u65b9\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5c31\u4e8c\u6218\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

"1945\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u91cd\u5149\u8475\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u8230\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u964d\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7ad9\u7acb\u8005\u4e3a\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b..."<\/center><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001945\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u76f8\u91cd\u5149\u8475(\u53f3)\u5728\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u8230\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u964d\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u8fb9\u7ad9\u7acb\u8005\u4e3a\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e<\/p>\n

       \u7b49\u5f85\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u5f85\u548c\u7ea6<\/b><\/p>\n

       1945\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5411\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u76df\u519b\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5360\u9886\u533a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5f52\u7f8e\u82cf\u82f1\u6cd5\u56db\u56fd\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u5fb7\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e8c\u6218\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7f8e\u82cf\u654c\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u89e3\uff0c\u76f4\u52301990\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u82f1\u6cd5\u624d\u548c\u4e24\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u897f\u5fb7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7b49\u5f85\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6218\u4e89
\n<\/b>

"\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65a1\u65cb\u4e0b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u6734\u8d44\u8305\u65af\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/center><\/p>\n

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        1904\u5e74\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5185\u54e5\u7f57\u5bf9\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u8499\u7279\u5185\u54e5\u7f57\u5e76\u672a\u6d3e\u5175\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u5230\u524d\u7ebf\u5e2e\u4fc4\u65b9\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u80dc\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u5c31\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u7ea6\u300c\u6734\u8d44\u8305\u65af\u6761\u7ea6\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5185\u54e5\u7f57\u906d\u5230\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u56fd\u57281914\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u52a8\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32006\u5e74\u8499\u7279\u5185\u54e5\u7f57\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u624d\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5f00\u6218335\u5e74\u540e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u2026
\n<\/b>

"\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9093\u80af\u3002<\/center><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9093\u80af\u3002\u56fe\/\u64b7\u81ea\u897f\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u8bae\u4f1a<\/p>\n

        \u8377\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u897f\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u7adf\u6301\u7eed\u8fbe\u6570\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u906d\u5230\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1651\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u6218(English
\nCivil War)\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u63f4\u52a9\u82f1\u56fd\u300c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u8377\u5170\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u897f\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u300d\u4e3a\u70ae\u51fb\u8377\u5170\u8230\u961f\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

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