{"id":59555,"date":"2018-09-04T22:33:49","date_gmt":"2018-09-04T22:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2018\/09\/04\/%e4%b8%ad%e9%9d%9e%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e8%ae%ba%e5%9d%9b%e5%8f%ac%e5%bc%80%e8%a5%bf%e5%aa%92%e8%b4%a8%e7%96%91%e5%a3%b0%e5%86%8d%e8%b5%b7-%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%e7%bb%88%e9%9c%80%e8%b5%b0%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1\/"},"modified":"2018-09-04T22:33:49","modified_gmt":"2018-09-04T22:33:49","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e9%9d%9e%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%e8%ae%ba%e5%9d%9b%e5%8f%ac%e5%bc%80%e8%a5%bf%e5%aa%92%e8%b4%a8%e7%96%91%e5%a3%b0%e5%86%8d%e8%b5%b7-%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%e7%bb%88%e9%9c%80%e8%b5%b0%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=59555","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u53ec\u5f00\u897f\u5a92\u8d28\u7591\u58f0\u518d\u8d77 \u975e\u6d32\u7ec8\u9700\u8d70\u81ea\u5df1\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/a><\/p>\n

     \u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u575b\u4eca\u660e\u4e24\u65e5(3\u30014\u65e5)\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4eca\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u300c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u60c5\u3001\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u5b34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u975e\u6d32\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e25\u6b63\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u975e\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u9644\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e2d\u975e\u5171\u540c\u7e41\u8363\u4e3a\u8981\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5\u56de\u5f02\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u624d\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6b63\u9014?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7ebf\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7edc(CNN)\u5374\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u300c\u4e0d\u9644\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8ff0\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5965\u53e4\u6bd4( Arkebe
\nOqubay)\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u4f5c\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u6bd4\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u91d1\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u672c\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0cCNN\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5df4\u5730(Luke
\nPatey)\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u56e0\u65e0\u529b\u8fd8\u503a\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u7801\u5934\u79df\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd99\u5e74\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u522b\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4f01\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e2d\u975e\u7ecf\u8d38\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u6025\u589e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee520%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u91c7\u6216\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u60f9\u6765\u300c\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u4e2d\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u5f02\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u662f\u8c01\u975e?\u54ea\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u624d\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u8def?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u300c\u4e92\u5229\u6295\u8d44\u300d\u5148\u4e8e\u300c\u5355\u5411\u63f4\u52a9\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u6108\u8d8b\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u6025\u901f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u9ea6\u80af\u9521(McKinsey)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u75312004\u5e7410\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u81f32016\u5e74\u8fbe490\u4ebf\uff0c\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u8fbe40%;\u5176\u5bf9\u975e\u8d37\u6b3e\u57282012\u81f32015\u5e74\u4ea6\u5927\u589e\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u72ec\u5360\u4e00\u534a\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u300c\u4e92\u5229\u6295\u8d44\u300d\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u300c\u5355\u5411\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u4e3a\u6b21\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u57fa\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u957f\u7ea6750\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u300c\u4e9a\u5409\u94c1\u8def\u300d\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u4e9a\u7684\u65af\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5df4\u4ee5\u53ca\u90bb\u56fd\u5409\u5e03\u5824\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u5174\u5efa\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u521d\u671f\u8425\u8fd0\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u4ee4\u4f4d\u5904\u5185\u9646\u7684\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u5176\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9884\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u507f\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea6\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u6839\u636e2016\u5e74\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u8fdb\u53e3​​\u603b\u91cf\u516d\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5230\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u7684\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u57282004\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u589e\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u975e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u5c31\u589e\u957f\u4e8620\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u4e92\u5229\u6295\u8d44\u300d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5374\u60f9\u6765\u300c\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u5192\u9669\u5bf9\u8fd8\u6b3e\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de8\u989d\u57fa\u5efa\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u60f3\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u65e0\u529b\u8fd8\u6b3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u636e\u70b9\u53bb\u62b5\u6d88\u5bf9\u534e\u8d1f\u503a\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u5e73\u6c11\u6beb\u65e0\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u662f\u8bba\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea2004\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e3a\u62b5\u62bc\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d37\u6b3e\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e3a\u5176\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u6743\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u5c31\u4ee5\u6b64\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5b58\u5fc3\u4f7f\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d1f\u503a\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u5229\u76ca\u62b5\u507f\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u53e3\u57fa\u5efa\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u54c1\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4ea6\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u591a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u96c7\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4ea6\u4e0d\u592a\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u6beb\u65e0\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u897f\u65b9\uff1a\u957f\u5e74\u300c\u5355\u5411\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u65e0\u679c<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e4d\u542c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u6025\u901f\u7d27\u5bc6\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u5374\u662f\u5927\u5927\u6539\u89c2\uff1a\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u66fe\u4ee5\u300a\u7edd\u671b\u5927\u9646\u300b(The
\nhopeless continent )\u4e3a\u9898\u5f62\u5bb9\u975e\u6d32;\u52302011\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u5374\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u300a\u975e\u6d32\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b(Africa
\nRising)\u4e3a\u4e13\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u7b49\u5927\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u56e0\u4f55\u5728?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e1970\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u5360\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7531\u5927\u7ea65%\uff0c\u5347\u81f3\u7ea615%\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4ea6\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u5e74\u300c\u5355\u5411\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u4f9d\u8d56\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u300c\u5355\u5411\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u6c42\u5b9e\u8d28\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u5176\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd0.7%\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u751a\u4e3a\u77ed\u6d45\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u63f4\u52a9\u90fd\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49;\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5173\u63f4\u52a9\u80fd\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6539\u5584\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u957f\u8fdc\u8ba9\u53d7\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u4e4b\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u63f4\u52a9\u653f\u51fa\u591a\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u53ca\u89c4\u5212\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u89c4\u6a21\u6108\u62c6\u6108\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece2000\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u7ea6500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8dcc\u81f32013\u5e74\u7684\u7ea6200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u63f4\u52a9\u89c4\u6a21\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8ba1\u5212\u96be\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u673a\u6784\u4e13\u95e8\u8d44\u52a9\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u533b\u6cbb\uff0c\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u89c9\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u533b\u7597\u3002\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u533b\u7597\u63f4\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u591a\u8fbe27\u4e2a\u3002\u5206\u88c2\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u5b98\u50da\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u81f3\u5c1110\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u4e3a\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8f6c\u5411\u300c\u4e92\u5229\u300d\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u6388\u4eba\u4ee5\u9c7c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6388\u4eba\u4ee5\u6e14\u300d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u300c\u5355\u5411\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5584\u5fc3\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u81f4\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u6765\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6539\u9769\u52a8\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u76d6\u8328(Bill
\nGates)\u5c31\u79ef\u6781\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u63a8\u52a8\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7b56\u5212\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u52a9\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u75ab\u82d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7(OECD)\u57282005\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u300c\u8d38\u6613\u63f4\u52a9\u300d(Aid for
\nTrade)\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u5411\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u300c\u4e92\u5229\u300d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u3001\u4ea7\u80fd\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u300c\u8d38\u6613\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u76842017\u5e74\u5ea6\u603b\u89c8\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u53d7\u52a9\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u7801\u8fde\u7ed3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u5176\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u7701\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\u30022017\u5e74\u5404\u9879\u53d7\u300c\u8d38\u6613\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6295\u653e\u8d44\u91d1\u603b\u503c\u5c31\u63a5\u8fd1400\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u300c\u8d38\u6613\u63f4\u52a9\u300d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u4e92\u5229\u6027\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7f18\u7531\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u975e\u6d32\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\uff1a\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u53ea\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u4f01\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u5efa\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u534e\u8d44\u7684\u5bf9\u975e\u6295\u8d44\u90fd\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u9ea6\u80af\u95212017\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u79c1\u4f01\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc710,000\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5360\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a90%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u76db\u4ea7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u53ea\u5360\u603b\u989d\u768425%\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u57fa\u5efa\u6216\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d31%\u53ca25%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u7ecf\u8425\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u786e\u5927\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e3e\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5929\u7136\u53ca\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90;\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u52d8\u63a2\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5c06\u4eba\u529b\u6295\u653e\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u51fa\u53bb\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8fd0\u8f93\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u51fa\u552e\u5176\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u6295\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u4f59\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u91d1\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5929\u7136\u53ca\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u671b\u5411\u4e0a\u5c42\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4f53\u73b0\u6e10\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u300c\u4e92\u5229\u6295\u8d44\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u800c\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u6ca1\u6709\u60e0\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u4e4b\u6279\u8bc4\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u770b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u5217\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u670989%\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e2d\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4ea6\u536044%\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u670964%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea6\u6709\u4e3a\u5176\u96c7\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5728\u5730\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6bd4\u300c\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5f0f\u6279\u8bc4\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u53ca\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u9760\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5374\u9762\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5916\u503a\u9ad8\u4f01\u7684\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc71\u4ebf\u7684\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fd120\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u52b3\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4f4e\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u8bbe\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u53cc\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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