{"id":60137,"date":"2018-09-28T05:56:36","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T05:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/2018\/09\/28\/%e6%ac%b2%e9%81%8f%e5%8d%8e%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%9a-%e7%be%8e%e5%86%8d%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%8c%96%e8%af%b4%e6%98%93%e8%a1%8c%e9%9a%be\/"},"modified":"2018-09-28T05:56:36","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T05:56:36","slug":"%e6%ac%b2%e9%81%8f%e5%8d%8e%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%9a-%e7%be%8e%e5%86%8d%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e5%8c%96%e8%af%b4%e6%98%93%e8%a1%8c%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=60137","title":{"rendered":"\u6b32\u904f\u534e\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a \u7f8e\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8bf4\u6613\u884c\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u8d38\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88fd\u90202025\u300d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c301\u8c03\u67e5\u6b63\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u660e\u653f\u7b56 \u534e\u7528\u5f97\u66f4\u5168\u9762<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u8d38\u4ee3\u8868\u5f20\u5411\u6668\u5728\u53cd\u9a73\u7f8e\u65b9\u6307\u6458\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636eGood Jobs
\nFirst\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8865\u8d34\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fbe680\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u5f00\u56fd\u4fbf\u91cd\u89c6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7956\u5e08\u4e3a\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d22\u957fAlexander Hamilton\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1791\u5e74\u672b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u300aReport
\non the subject of
\nManufactures\u300b\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e8611\u9879\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u653e\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8d2d\u3001\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d2d\u7f6e\u88fd\u9020\u54c1\u6295\u5165\u51cf\u7a0e\uff0c\u548c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u5efa\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u94a2\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u68c9\u3001\u7cae\u53ca\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u6276\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e0e\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u517c\u5177\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u601d\u8def\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u518d\u52a0\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u65e5\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u4ecd\u6309\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53f0\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u59822009\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u632f\u7f8e\u56fd\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a\u6846\u67b6\u30012012\u5e74\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u548c2016\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u9879\u76ee\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u8f83\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5f53\u5e74Hamilton\u529b\u4e3b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u5207\u5408\u65f6\u52bf\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u6027\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8ffd\u4e0a\u6b27\u6d32\u5f3a\u56fd\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u519b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5176\u540e\u8fde\u4e32\u6218\u4e8b(\u598219\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5bf9\u82f1\u6218\u4e89)\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u521d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8def\u7dab\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52f3\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u603b\u7edfThomas Jefferson\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u63a1\u519c\u4e1a\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b(agrarian
\ndemocracy)\u7684\u8def\u7dab\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7dab\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5230\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\uff1a\u81ea\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6301\u7eed\u5916\u79fb\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6d6a\u6d6a\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u5168\u7403\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u519b\u6025\u901f\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u52302008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u5578\u540e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e3a\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u88fd\u9020\u4e1a\u56de\u6d41\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5c31\u4e1a\u518d\u89c1\u56de\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8def\u7dab\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u624b\u6bb5\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u6765\u4fdd\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u4ee5\u51cf\u7a0e\u5438\u5f15\u7f8e\u4f01\u8d44\u91d1\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6253\u538b\u5c24\u4e3a\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u51fa\u52a8\u4e86301\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u4f01\u8d74\u7f8e\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6311\u8d77\u8d38\u6218\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6717\u666e\u63a8\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316 \u94b1\u4ece\u4f55\u6765<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7279\u6717\u666e\u51fa\u53f0\u94a2\u94dd\u5173\u7a0e\u65f6\u4ee5\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u4e3a\u7531\u5f15\u8d77\u76df\u53cb\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u96be\u660e\u76df\u53cb\u5411\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u94a2\u94dd\u600e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u80fd\u4ee5\u514d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316–\u6b64\u4e43\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388Michael
\nLind\u4fbf\u91cd\u63d0Hamilton\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8def\u7dab\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a(\u4e00)\u4e3a\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316?(\u4e8c)\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5916\u79fb\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdf\u6ede\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08Schumpeter\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1a\u7531\u7834\u574f\u65e7\u4ea7\u80fd\u6765\u5bb9\u8bb8\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u589e\u5e45\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u5219\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8d2d\u4e43\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\uff0c\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u53ca\u6838\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u6838\u7535\u66fe30\u591a\u5e74\u65e0\u65b0\u9879\u76ee(\u73b0\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a)\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u592a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u5feb\u5c06\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ad9\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u4e5f\u8981\u9760\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u5b9e\u884c\u91cd\u632f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u5927\u6269\u519b\u5907\u53c8\u8981\u641e\u661f\u62182.0\u5728\u6708\u7403\u5efa\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u94b1\u4ece\u4f55\u6765?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u65ad\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u80fd\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u4eba\u624d\u5747\u5df2\u6b20\u7f3a\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u57f9\u80b2\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u94b1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u53ca\u534f\u540c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5e03\u7f6e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u91d1\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u613f\u6295\u5165\u957f\u7dab\u53c8\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9879\u76ee?\u6700\u540e\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u65e5\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u5efa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b?\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u53ef\u6210\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5417?<\/p>\n

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