{"id":67729,"date":"2019-03-20T11:49:19","date_gmt":"2019-03-20T00:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=67729"},"modified":"2019-03-20T11:49:20","modified_gmt":"2019-03-20T00:49:20","slug":"%e7%86%8a%e8%b2%93%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%8f%e7%ae%a1%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e4%b8%8d%e6%94%be%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%80%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%b7%a8%e8%bc%af%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=67729","title":{"rendered":"\u718a\u8c93\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u898f\u7ba1\u6b50\u6d32\u4e0d\u653e\u884c\u3000\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u91cd\u71c3\u57fa\u6539\u722d\u8b70"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\uff08GM Food\uff09\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7372\u51c6\u63a8\u51fa\u5e02\u9762\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\u53ca\u8fb2\u6c11\u8cea\u7591\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c0d\u5176\u4ea6\u672a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853CRISPR\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5916\u754c\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6280\u8853\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60df2018\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u822c\u63a5\u53d7\u56b4\u5bc6\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c0d\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u696d\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1703271\/org\/584a092161114f9236840ba9e995657b.jpg\/aIaE261RN6FeZOTsPUYm8GjopraPO70eWEJ7e1hCe3s?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u9632\u8b8a\u5561\u8611\u83c7\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08PSU\uff09\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u694a\u4ea6\u6fc3\u57282015\u5e74\u7de8\u8f2f\u767d\u78e8\u83c7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u7136\u8910\u5316\u8b8a\u5561\uff08browning\uff09\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u767d\u78e8\u83c7\u5728\u6536\u6210\u53ca\u904b\u8f38\u6642\u6e1b\u5c11\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u9577\u5b58\u653e\u671f\uff08Yang Lab\u5716\u7247\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9632\u8b8a\u5561\u8611\u83c7\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08PSU\uff09\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u694a\u4ea6\u6fc3\u57282015\u5e74\u7de8\u8f2f\u767d\u78e8\u83c7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u7136\u8910\u5316\u8b8a\u5561\uff08browning\uff09\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u767d\u78e8\u83c7\u5728\u6536\u6210\u53ca\u904b\u8f38\u6642\u6e1b\u5c11\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u9577\u5b58\u653e\u671f\uff08Yang Lab\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u5561\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u4e73\u7cdc\u7009\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u5403\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u7121\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u9019\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u8857\u5e02\u6a94\u53e3\u6216\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u597d\u8655\u751a\u591a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\uff08Gene Editing\uff09\u6539\u826f\u800c\u6210\u7684\u98df\u7269\u597d\u8655\u751a\u591a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8Pairwise\u5546\u52d9\u7d93\u7406\u78a7\u5361\uff08Haven Baker\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff08Anthocyanin\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u6539\u826f\u53e3\u5473\u3001\u5ef6\u9577\u4fdd\u5b58\u9650\u671f\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u9577\u53ef\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u548c\u9664\u8349\u5291\u7b49\u3002\u78a7\u5361\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u53ea\u8b93\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u66f4\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5716\u8f2f\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u767c\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1703271\/org\/584a092161114f9236840ba9e995657b.jpg\/aIaE261RN6FeZOTsPUYm8GjopraPO70eWEJ7e1hCe3s?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u9632\u8b8a\u5561\u8611\u83c7\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08PSU\uff09\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u694a\u4ea6\u6fc3\u57282015\u5e74\u7de8\u8f2f\u767d\u78e8\u83c7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u7136\u8910\u5316\u8b8a\u5561\uff08browning\uff09\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u767d\u78e8\u83c7\u5728\u6536\u6210\u53ca\u904b\u8f38\u6642\u6e1b\u5c11\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u9577\u5b58\u653e\u671f\uff08Yang Lab\u5716\u7247\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1703377\/org\/a3b3d26a520b3839e8ffc11ccf6e9cfc.jpg\/2RQsrUsg8XgktD2ZgGVMU9M6pRR3TcB29cSRpPXEkaQ?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u521d\u5275Calyxt\u53bb\u5e74\u7de8\u8f2f\u5927\u8c46\u5169\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u6642\u7121\u9700\u6c2b\u5316\uff08hydrogenation\uff09\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\uff08Calyxt\u5716\u7247\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1703538\/org\/f69c323e7758792a3072527ca93e0db9.jpg\/wFeBO9x2D5xvZvSO5MoNuExiPySW1sMv617Ubete1G0?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u4e73\u7cdc\u7009\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u5403\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff1a\u9ea5\u985e\u6240\u542b\u9ea9\u8cea\uff08gluten\uff09\u70ba\u9eb5\u5305\u9eb5\u5718\u767c\u9175\u6240\u9700\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e73\u7cdc\u7009\uff08coeliac disease\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u826f\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u5982\u809a\u7009\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08 Institute for Sustainable Agriculture\uff09\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7de8\u8f2f\u5c0f\u9ea5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u88fd\u4f5c\u9eb5\u5305\u6240\u9700\u9ea9\u8cea\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5254\u4e86\u9664\u5f15\u81f4\u904e\u654f\u9ea9\u8cea\uff08\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1b\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1703567\/org\/7d4249d50f2af46938694fd6ac0d0f5e.jpg\/YYCdKHYjZH4nGEL4ax1ENIXuEF77VkMiYJb6TGCW-kw?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u7121\u82b1\u67c4\u96e2\u5340\u756a\u8304 (&quot;jointless&quot; tomato)\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u756a\u8304\u5728\u8396\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u9686\u8d77\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u82b1\u67c4\u96e2\u5340\uff0cjoint\uff09\uff0c\u8543\u8304\u6210\u719f\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u8a72\u8655\u65b7\u958b\u58ae\u5730\u6563\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8076\u6587\uff08Zachary Lippman\uff09\u5c31\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7121\u7bc0\u9ede\u8543\u8304\uff0c\u65e2\u907f\u514d\u756a\u8304\u58ae\u5730\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f03\u4e7e\u6de8\u53bb\u9664\u8543\u8304\u6917\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6536\u5272\u6642\u63d2\u50b7\u5176\u4ed6\u756a\u8304\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u6536\u5272\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6548\u7387\uff08Wikimedia Commons\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1703753\/org\/4470d8c3f8dcc9226c932b0bdb4038b5.jpg\/ic3VJ1hFVEdFsPhSlrklXUFU4YIAFj56JnqbqyZ6m6s?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u6297\u85cd\u8033\u75c5\u7684\u8c6c\uff1a\u4fd7\u7a31\u85cd\u8033\u75c5\uff08PPRS\uff09\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8c6c\u96bb\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6839\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6709\u6548\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e7c\u8c6c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9020\u6210\u6578\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u7f8e\u5143\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Edinburgh\uff09\u4e00\u652f\u5718\u968a\u6b63\u8a66\u5716\u522a\u9664\u8c6c\u96bb\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u6210\u53ef\u62b5\u6297PPRS\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1b\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u5c07\u75312015\u5e74\u768473\u5104\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u548c2050\u5e74\u5206\u5225\u589e\u81f385\u5104\u548c97\u5104\uff0c\u6309\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u722d\u8b70\u4e0d\u7d55\uff0c\u5168\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u52a0\u5165\u4f86\u81ea\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7b49\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u300d\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u548c\u5bb3\u87f2\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u628a\u8607\u529b\u83cc\uff08Bacillus thuringiensis\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\u5230\u68c9\u82b1\uff0c\u80b2\u6210\u51fa\u540d\u70baBXN\u7684\u6297\u5bb3\u87f2\u68c9\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u52a0\u63d2\u5916\u4f86\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u9577\u9060\u5c0d\u7269\u7a2e\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u751f\u614b\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1714362\/org\/2ce9b1ee812d332c75811d4176cc85f4.jpg\/e8Ob_csBbYoMefotBhTexUy0qGjW8qdu4mIJkuJiCZI?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u5e45\u7167\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u984f\u8272\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u897f\u67da\u66f4\u7d05\u7684Star Ruby\u897f\u67da\u3002\uff08Wikimedia Commons\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e45\u7167\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u8b8a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u984f\u8272\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u897f\u67da\u66f4\u7d05\u7684Star Ruby\u897f\u67da\u3002\uff08Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u57282001\u5e74\u9812\u5e03\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u751f\u7269\u6307\u4ee4\uff08GMO Directive\uff09\uff0c\u56b4\u5bc6\u76e3\u7ba1\u63d2\u5165\u5916\u4f86\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5229\u7528\u7a81\u8b8a\u4f5c\u7528\uff08Mutagenesis\uff09\u7684\u6539\u9020\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98df\u54c1\u8f3b\u7167\uff08Food Irradiation\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u8a98\u767c\u7269\u7a2e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u63d2\u5916\u4f86\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u898f\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u696d\u754c\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u958b\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u5fb7\u7d0d\uff08Jennifer Doudna\uff09\u548c\u590f\u672c\u60d5\u723e\uff08Emmanuel Charpentier\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u7d30\u83cc\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70baCRISPR\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u6575\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u540d\u70baCas9\u7684\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6587\u5b57\u8edf\u4ef6\u822c\u300c\u641c\u5c0b\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7de8\u8f2f\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u904e\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u5982ZFN\u548cTALEN\u90fd\u4f86\u5f97\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u5426\u6210\u722d\u62d7\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bcCRISPR-Cas9\u53ea\u662f\u526a\u958b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6216\u522a\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u4f86\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u6307\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7406\u61c9\u4e0d\u5c6c\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u904e\u7a0b\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u300d\u5fb7\u570b\u85e5\u5ee0\u62dc\u8033\uff08Bayer\uff09\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4f69\u65af\uff08Adrian Percy\uff09\u8aaa\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6d1b\u6851\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Rothamsted Research\uff09\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08Johnathan Napier\uff09\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u53ef\u5feb10\u500d\uff0c\u751a\u81f350\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u63d2\u5165\u5916\u4f86\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4f5c\u57fa\u56e0\u526a\u8f2f\u7684Cas9\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u7531\u7d30\u83cc\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u675c\u5fb7\u7d0d\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u552e\u8ce3\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u4e88\u5316\u5b78\u5de8\u4f01\u9676\u6c0f\u675c\u90a6\uff08DowDuPont\uff09\u3002\u5979\u53cd\u99c1\u6307\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a2e\u690d\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u6a5f\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u98df\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u300c\u64cd\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u554f\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1714309\/org\/f30637a41bd39c7c4a5cfcaf89584348.jpg\/KTzhlF5gWZcePcr9lFZkwcacU62F24i5p_eZ26f3mds?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u4eba\u985e\u65e9\u5df2\u300c\u64cd\u63a7\u300d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Honeycrisp\u860b\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u860b\u679c\u4ea4\u914d\u800c\u6210\u3002\uff08Wikimedia Commons\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u65e9\u5df2\u300c\u64cd\u63a7\u300d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u56e0\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Honeycrisp\u860b\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u860b\u679c\u4ea4\u914d\u800c\u6210\u3002\uff08Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u7528\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u80b2\u7a2e\uff08Selective Breeding\uff09\u3001\u96dc\u4ea4\uff08Cross Breeding\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u8b8a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Florida\uff09\u7684\u756a\u8304\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5bb6\u57fa\u5229\uff08Harry Klee\uff09\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u91ce\u5916\u54c1\u7a2e\u5287\u70c8\u6539\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u7528X\u5149\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u5728\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002\u81f3\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u518d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u540d\u70barDNA\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u6b96\uff08Transgenesis\uff09\u5230\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u540c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\uff08USDA\uff09\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u6307\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5225\u7d93\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u76e3\u7ba1\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u570b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u300c\u958b\u7da0\u71c8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c0d\u5546\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u64da\u8fb2\u696d\u8aee\u8a62\u6a5f\u69cbPhillips McDougall\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u6539\u98df\u7269\u5f9e\u958b\u767c\u5230\u63a8\u51fa\u5e02\u9762\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u970013\u5e74\u548c\u82b1\u8cbb1.36\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u82e5\u53ef\u907f\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c07\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u6539\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u9676\u6c0f\u675c\u90a6\u3001\u5148\u6b63\u9054\uff08Syngenta AG\uff09\u3001\u62dc\u8033\u7b49\u8fb2\u696d\u5de8\u982d\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u4ea6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6436\u4f54\u5e02\u5834\uff1aCalyxt\u6b63\u8ca9\u552e\u80fd\u88fd\u6210\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u6cb9\u7684\u5927\u8c46\uff1bCibus\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e86\u6297\u9664\u8349\u5291\u7248\u672c\u7684\u82a5\u82b1\u7c7d\uff1bYield10\u8a66\u5716\u589e\u52a0\u4e9e\u9ebb\u7684\u5967\u7c73\u52a03\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1714596\/org\/a8f7eca5bfaaba4a4865e3bb07afe0af.jpg\/kfCAl_Q6CGHolUMckHyZciKjxwSs5mQuI2zkUiNs5FI?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u7d20\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u8996\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u70baGMO 2.0\u3002\uff08\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d20\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u8996\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u70baGMO 2.0\u3002\uff08\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u3000\u885d\u64ca\u65b0\u79d1\u6280<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\u5982\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u70ba\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u98df\u300d\uff08Frankenfood\uff09\u6216\u300cGMO 2.0\u300d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u98df\u7269\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u8cc7\u6df1\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u4f69\u7dba\u7d72\uff08Dana Perls\uff09\u5c31\u8cea\u7591\u300c\u9776\u5916\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b50\u76df\u672c\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u6709\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u76f4\u52302015\u5e74\u6cd5\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u8fb2\u6c11\u806f\u76df\uff08Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Paysanne\uff09\u806f\u540c\u53e6\u5916\u516b\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u65b0\u8208\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u5f15\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u54c1\u7a2e\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u660e\u300d\u70ba\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u4f75\u898f\u7ba1\u65b0\u8208\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6a19\u7c64\u548c\u898f\u7ba1\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7fcc\u5e74\u628a\u6b64\u6848\u8f49\u4ecb\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8cea\u7591\u4e26\u975e\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature\uff09\u671f\u520a\u5169\u5468\u524d\u520a\u767b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u6307\uff0cCRISPR-Cas9\u6280\u8853\u6216\u6703\u8a98\u767c\u51fa\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u904e\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u522a\u9664\u548c\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u7d44\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u6709\u81f4\u75c5\u5f8c\u679c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1714676\/org\/c301b833b42489b958802aa78305e1bf.jpg\/jIPbWmd6ZggFJ59JYTXnCT8BH0MmZIxPTtcSPk7XEj4?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u662f\u6b21\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Paysanne\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u66fe\u65bc\u5716\u76e7\u8332\u4e00\u9593\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5728\u98fc\u990a\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u5927\u8c46\u70ba\u98fc\u6599\u7684\u8089\u985e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8cbc\u4e0a\u8b66\u544a\u8cbc\u7d19\u6297\u8b70\u3002\uff08\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6b21\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Paysanne\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u66fe\u65bc\u5716\u76e7\u8332\u4e00\u9593\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5728\u98fc\u990a\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u5927\u8c46\u70ba\u98fc\u6599\u7684\u8089\u985e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8cbc\u4e0a\u8b66\u544a\u8cbc\u7d19\u6297\u8b70\u3002\uff08\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u540d\u9867\u554f\u57282018\u5e741\u6708\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u9577\u905415,000\u5b57\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u9673\u660e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u8207\u6539\u9020\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u7740\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u7269\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6b50\u76df2001\u5e74\u6307\u4ee4\u76e3\u7ba1\u3002\u8c48\u6599\uff0c2018\u5e747\u6708\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u537b\u88c1\u5b9a\u300c\u5728GMO\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u800c\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662fGMO\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904eGMO\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u6703\u898f\u7ba1\u300c\u67d0\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6280\u8853\u300d\uff08\u5373\u8f3b\u7167\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5df2\u6709\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a18\u9304\u300d\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u8981\u8207\u57fa\u6539\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u53d7\u5230GMO\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u898f\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u696d\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u5473\u5152\u3002\u745e\u5178\u4e8e\u9ed8\u5965\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u00dcmea University\uff09\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8a79\u81e3\uff08Stefan Jansson\uff09\u6279\u8a55\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u4f55\u7b49\u611a\u8822\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5617\u8a66\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9858\u610f\u807d\u5f9e\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7d44\u7e54\u591a\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u300d\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08ISU\uff09\u7684\u8fb2\u85dd\u8207\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u83ef\u7279\uff08Jeffrey D. Wolt\uff09\u5247\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u5224\u6c7a\u523b\u610f\u5340\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u8207\u820a\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u300c\u5341\u5206\u7121\u8b02\u300d\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e0d\u61c9\u518d\u7cfe\u7e8f\u65bc\u7a81\u8b8a\u3001CRISPR\u7b49\u5dee\u5225\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u61c9\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7576\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u9677\u65bc\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.hk01.com\/di\/media\/images\/1703159\/org\/c08224a61a152bdd137b67e7cb06e098.jpg\/PlJbIxGncsI-X8E6IR48CllI804OWP7f1oJJYdaCSWE?v=w1920\" alt=\"\u6728\u85af\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u4e3b\u98df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5e38\u53d7\u540d\u70baCassava Brown Streak Disease\uff08CBSD\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u6eab\u98fd\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u897f\u975e\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\uff08\u524d\u7a31\u8c61\u7259\u6d77\u5cb8\uff09\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u5228\u6728\u85af\u76ae\u3002\uff08\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6728\u85af\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u4e3b\u98df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5e38\u53d7\u540d\u70baCassava Brown Streak Disease\uff08CBSD\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u6eab\u98fd\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u897f\u975e\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\uff08\u524d\u7a31\u8c61\u7259\u6d77\u5cb8\uff09\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u5228\u6728\u85af\u76ae\u3002\uff08\u8996\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u66f4\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u524d\u666f\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u89c0\u3002\u5c3c\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5f62\u5bb9\u5224\u6c7a\u5c07\u300c\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u9769\u547d\u6027\u79d1\u6280\u95dc\u4e0a\u5927\u9580\u300d\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cc0\u798f\u7279\uff08Nigel Halford\uff09\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6280\u8853\u4ecd\u6703\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u5bb6\u672a\u5fc5\u9858\u610f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6295\u653e\u8cc7\u91d1\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5224\u6c7a\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u80af\u4e9e\u548c\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5CRISPR\u89e3\u6c7a\u5728\u7576\u5730\u9020\u6210\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6728\u85af\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6728\u85af\u5561\u7d0b\u75be\u75c5\uff08Cassava Brown Streak Disease\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6cf0\u840a\uff08Nigel 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