{"id":82468,"date":"2020-05-20T09:37:46","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T23:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=82468"},"modified":"2020-05-20T09:37:46","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T23:37:46","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%e6%b1%82%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e5%b0%88%e5%88%a9-%e7%be%8e%e6%8b%92%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%97-%e8%a3%bd%e8%97%a5%e5%a4%a7%e5%9c%8b%e6%8d%8d%e8%a1%9b%e5%88%a9%e7%9b%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=82468","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u6d32\u6c42\u5206\u4eab\u75ab\u82d7\u5c08\u5229 \u7f8e\u62d2\u63a5\u53d7 \u88fd\u85e5\u5927\u570b\u634d\u885b\u5229\u76ca \u8207\u4e2d\u65b9\u627f\u8afe\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u570d\u7e5e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u570b\u969b\u89d2\u529b\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u767c\u4e0a\u6253\u97ff\u65b0\u6230\u5834\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u5927\u6703\u6628\u65e5\u901a\u904e\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\uff0c\u8b8a\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u7aae\u570b\u5728\u7206\u75ab\u6642\u7372\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u80fd\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u4f4e\u50f9\u751f\u7522\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u5354\u52a9\u6297\u75ab\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u689d\u6587\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u6703\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u83ef\u5e9c\u4e8b\u524d\u6e38\u8aaa\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u652f\u6301\u6de1\u5316\u6709\u95dc\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u8005\u64d4\u5fc3\u518d\u88ab\u5bcc\u570b\u300c\u9738\u982d\u4f4d\u300d\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u5831\u9053\u5f62\u5bb9\u75ab\u82d7\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u6210\u4e2d\u7f8e\u89d2\u529b\u53e6\u4e00\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u7acb\u5834\u8ddf\u4e2d\u65b9\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8afe\u5176\u7814\u767c\u75ab\u82d7\u6703\u662f\u300c\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u7522\u54c1\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--adv banner--><\/p>\n<div id=\"lower\">\n<div class=\"articlelogin\">\n<p>\u4e16\u885b\u6628\u901a\u904e\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\u547c\u7c72\u5168\u7403\u5c31\u4efb\u4f55\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u7642\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u300c\u900f\u660e\u3001\u516c\u6b63\uff08equitable\uff09\u548c\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u6628\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u95dc\u6cbb\u7642\u5c08\u5229\u8c41\u514d\u7aae\u570b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u9019\u6703\u300c\u5411\uff08\u88fd\u9020\u65b0\u85e5\u6216\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\uff09\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u767c\u653e\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u99d0\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff08\u5373\u4e16\u885b\u7e3d\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7a31\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u81f4\u529b\u6e38\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\u6de1\u5316\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u62d2\u7d55\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u975e\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u9ede\u540d\u63d0\u5230\u83ef\u5e9c\u76fc\u6de1\u5316\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\u4e2d\u5c0d\u300a\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u5354\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TRIPS\uff09\u548c\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u85e5\u524d\u79d1 \u975e\u6d32\u570b\u53d7\u5bb3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5831\u9053\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u591a\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u61fc\u6015\u88ab\u5bcc\u570b\u6436\u5148\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76fc\u8feb\u4f7f\u7814\u767c\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u4f4e\u50f9\u5730\u751f\u7522\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u9019\u64d4\u6182\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u970d\u6069\uff08Ellen \u2018t Hoen\uff09\u4ee5\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u85e5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u56e0\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u6436\u5148\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u82b1\u4e8610\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5ec9\u5b9c\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u85e5\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u6709\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\u4e16\u8cbf\u8ac7\u5224\u9054\u6210\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u300a\u591a\u54c8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u99c1\u56de\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u610f\u898b\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u521d\u671f\u8349\u6848\u6587\u672c\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u88fd\u85e5\u7522\u696d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u591a\u54c8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u5728\u63a8\u5ee3\u5275\u65b0\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u900f\u904e\u6350\u737b\u6216\u4f19\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u81ea\u9858\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u4f55\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u767d\u5bae\u7a31\u4e2d\u65b9\u65e8\u5728\u8f49\u79fb\u8996\u7dda<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u570d\u7e5e\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u570d\u7e5e\u7814\u767c\u75ab\u82d7\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u986f\u7136\u50be\u5411\u652f\u6301\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5468\u4e00\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u5927\u6703\u8996\u50cf\u6703\u8b70\u958b\u5e55\u81f4\u8fad\u4e0a\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u767c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e26\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u7522\u54c1\u300d\u3002\u7fd2\u53e6\u5916\u627f\u8afe\u4e2d\u65b9\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u63d0\u4f9b20\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6297\u75ab\u9b25\u722d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u6062\u5fa9\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5bae\u8cea\u7591\u4e2d\u65b9\u63d0\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u8f49\u79fb\u8996\u7dda\uff0c\u8ff4\u907f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u70ba\u5317\u4eac\u61c9\u5c0d\u5931\u8aa4\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u3002\u767d\u5bae\u570b\u5b89\u6703\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u70cf\u5229\u5967\u7279\u53c8\u7a31\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u7206\u767c\u6e90\u982d\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u548c\u8ca2\u737b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b50\u76df\u8349\u64ec\u81ea\u9858\u300c\u5c08\u5229\u5206\u4eab\u6c60\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8166\u8ddf\u6b50\u76df\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u6708\u521d\u6295\u66f8\u300a\u7368\u7acb\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u7814\u767c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u7531\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7522\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u662f21\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u7522\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6b64\u5c6c\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u6b50\u76df\u8349\u64ec\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\u53ea\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u300c\u5c08\u5229\u5206\u4eab\u6c60\u300d\uff08patent pool\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u540d\u570b\u969b\u9818\u8896\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u6b64\u8209\u5c6c\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\/\u885b\u5831\/\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n<div class=\"fancybox-title fancybox-title-inside-wrap\">\u5716 \u2013 \u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u8b66\u65b9\u5468\u4e00\uff0818\u65e5\uff09\u62d8\u6355\u6297\u8b70\u5c01\u57ce\u4ee4\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u5c3c\u5b89\u9f4a\uff08Stella Nyanzi\uff0c\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5979\u6d89\u5acc\u717d\u52d5\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u8a72\u570b\u73fe\u6642\u4e0b\u4ee4\u95dc\u9589\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u66ab\u505c\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8209\u884c\u516c\u773e\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5fc5\u8981\u884c\u696d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u5916\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u5171\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u5c01\u57ce\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c3c\u5b89\u9f4a\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u574e\u5e15\u62c9\u88ab\u6355\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6b63\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u904b\u4eba\u58eb\u5617\u8a66\u5411\u7e3d\u7406\u905e\u4ea4\u8acb\u9858\u66f8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u5c01\u57ce\u4ee4\u3001\u5411\u6c11\u773e\u514d\u8cbb\u6d3e\u767c\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u88ab\u6307\u9055\u53cd\u6297\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u8fd1\u5e74\u56e0\u516c\u958b\u6279\u8a55\u7e3d\u7d71\u7a46\u585e\u97cb\u5c3c\uff08Yoweri Museveni\uff09\u6253\u58d3\u7570\u898b\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u57f7\u653f\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\uff08\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09<\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-82409\" src=\"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/011a7abd0b1d78d0deb69ae34598b9a-245x365.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/011a7abd0b1d78d0deb69ae34598b9a-245x365.jpg 245w, https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/011a7abd0b1d78d0deb69ae34598b9a-323x480.jpg 323w, https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/011a7abd0b1d78d0deb69ae34598b9a-768x1142.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/011a7abd0b1d78d0deb69ae34598b9a-1033x1536.jpg 1033w, https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/011a7abd0b1d78d0deb69ae34598b9a.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u570d\u7e5e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u570b\u969b\u89d2\u529b\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u767c\u4e0a\u6253\u97ff\u65b0\u6230\u5834\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u5927\u6703\u6628\u65e5\u901a\u904e\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\uff0c\u8b8a\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u7aae\u570b\u5728\u7206\u75ab\u6642\u7372\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u80fd\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u4f4e\u50f9\u751f\u7522\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u5354\u52a9\u6297\u75ab\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u8868\u8072&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/82469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}