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1990\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u5c06\u4f50\u4e39\u5974\u80a1\u4efd\u5168\u90e8\u4f4e\u4ef7\u552e\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6e2f\u521b\u529e\u58f9\u4f20\u5a92\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u300a\u58f9\u5468\u520a\u300b\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u9020\u5927\u91cf\u62b9\u9ed1\u5185\u5730\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u624b\u63e1\u58f9\u4f20\u5a92\uff0c\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u8206\u8bba\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u674e\u67f1\u94ed\u7684\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\uff0c\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u201c\u8d35\u4eba\u201d\u2014\u2014\u672b\u4ee3\u6e2f\u7763\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u5236\u9020\u201c\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\u201d\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6539\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u53cd\u4e2d\u4e71\u6e2f\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u6b63\u662f\u6c86\u7023\u4e00\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u8d35\u4eba\u201d\uff1aMark Simon<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u201c\u6350\u6b3e\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u5411\u4e71\u6e2f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f93\u9001\u201c\u9ed1\u91d1\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u5728\u53cd\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7f8e\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u9ece\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u8d35\u4eba\u201d\u2014\u2014\u524d\u6d77\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u4eba\u5458Mark Simon\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002Mark Simon\u5bf9\u5916\u6253\u7740\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5904\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecfMark Simon\u5f15\u8350\uff0c\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u6500\u9644\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6e2f\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6108\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\u30022014\u5e74\u8fdd\u6cd5\u201c\u5360\u4e2d\u201d\u524d\uff0c\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u524d\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0e\u6c83\u592b\u7ef4\u5179\uff08Paul Wolfowitz\uff09\u5728\u9ece\u7684\u6e38\u8247\u4e0a\u5bc6\u4f1a\u4e94\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fdd\u6cd5\u201c\u5360\u4e2d\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8584\u745e\u5149\uff08Raymond Burghardt\uff09\u7a81\u8bbf\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5728\u91d1\u949f\u4e0e\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u5bc6\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u6d89\u8fdd\u9999\u6e2f\u56fd\u5b89\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u88ab\u5224\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u201c\u8d35\u4eba\u201d\u4eec\u5374\u518d\u4e5f\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5fd9\u3002\u674e\u67f1\u94ed\u65e9\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u9000\u51fa\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u201c\u65e7\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u53ea\u80fd\u9065\u8ddd\u58f0\u63f4\uff0cMark Simon\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u901a\u7f09\u9003\u4ea1\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u96be\u4fdd\u3002\u58f0\u79f0\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\u7684\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\uff0c\u82e5\u8fd8\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u5b50\u51fa\u624b\u76f8\u6551\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52fe\u7ed3\u5916\u529b \u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u7231\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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