\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u6b63\u5982\u96c5\u5178\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b(democracy)\u7684\u6447\u7bee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u6c11\u6cbb\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u672a\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\uff09\uff1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7fa4\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u7968\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u7236\u4eec\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cD\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6295\u7968\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u591a\u7acb\u514b\u67f1\u5f0f(Doric order)\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u80dc\u4e8e\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u800c\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u6b21\u7559\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf\u6bd4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5371\u673a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u7279\u6717\u666e(Donald Trump)\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u8d25\u9009\u3002\u4ece\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66(Cambridge)\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7591\u8651\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bdd\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u4f53\u88c1\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b22\u547c\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u300b(The Road to Unfreedom)\u548c\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b(How Democracy Ends)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5a01\u6743\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u60f3\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u524d\u8005\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u540e\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u638c\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65b9\u6cd5\u5427\u3002\u4e24\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5c06\u6fc0\u52b1\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u9009\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e89\u5435\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u7ed9\u4e88\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5c06\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u900f\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u6c11\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9707\u8033\u6b32\u804b\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u63d2\u624b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6760\u6746\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u521b\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u8d25\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dde\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u8b66\u949f\u300b(The Wake Up Call)\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u7c73\u514b\u5c14\u601d\u97e6\u7279(John Micklethwait)\u548c\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u2022\u4f0d\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947(Adrian Wooldridge)\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6297\u75ab\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u907f\u514d\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9e\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u81ea1982\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u8fc7\u4e09\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u51e1\u8005\u7684\u7eb5\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u5e78\u798f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4e0d\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5927\u673a\u6784\u662f\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u6bd4\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u53c8\u6bd4\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6234\u7ef4\u2022\u5361\u6885\u4f26(David Cameron)\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u6fc0\u4ed6\u505a\u6210\u82f1\u56fd\u9000\u6b27\uff0c\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u516c\u6295\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u6b27\u76df\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u9009\u6c11\u4eb2\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u8511\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6124\u6012\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u542b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u52a0\u96f7\u7279\u2022\u743c\u65af(Garett Jones)\u547c\u5401\u201c\u51cf\u5c1110%\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u634d\u536b\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5411\u5f3a\u4eba\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
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