\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u9ec4\u5149\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u8bc4\u667a\u5e93\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u6708\u520a9\u6708\u53f7\u53d1\u8868\u4e13\u6587\u300a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u201c\u7b14\u5c16\u201d\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u575a\u6bc5\u201d\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u6bd4\u55bb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7b14\u5c16\u201d\u5e94\u5f53\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u767d\u5bab\u524d\u56fd\u5b89\u987e\u95ee\u6ce2\u987f\u51fa\u7248\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u4e8b\u53d1\u4e4b\u5ba4\uff1a\u767d\u5bab\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6ce2\u987f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6700\u7231\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u968f\u5174\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5148\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u679d\u7b14\u7684\u7b14\u5c16\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6307\u5411\u90a3\u5f20\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u575a\u6bc5\u201d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u529e\u516c\u684c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u201c\u575a\u6bc5\u201d\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u6bd4\u55bb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7b14\u5c16\u201d\u5e94\u5f53\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7279\u6717\u666e\u662f\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u201c\u770b\u7740\u5e10\u672c\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u2018\u603b\u7edf\u2019\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u610f\u7684\u201c\u5e10\u672c\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5de5\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u767d\u5bab\u548c\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u53a6\u9ad8\u5b98\u9000\u804c\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5230\u51e0\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u519b\u706b\u516c\u53f8\u53bb\u5f53\u63ae\u5ba2\uff0c\u9886\u53d6\u5de8\u989d\u85aa\u916c\uff0c\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u9500\u519b\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u201d\u9884\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6241\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5c31\u518d\u4e09\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8981\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6321\u4e2d\u5171\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u201d\u652f\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbeGDP\u76843%\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u201d\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u704c\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u8fbeGDP\u76842%\u3002\u82e5\u771f\u8981\u8fbe\u52303%\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u201d\u9884\u7b97\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u73b0\u6709\u76843300\u4ebf\u66b4\u589e\u52304500\u4ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u6325\u970d\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9884\u7b97\u53ca\u8865\u8d34\u540d\u76ee\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u52b3\u4fdd\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u57fa\u91d1\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u7834\u4ea7\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a01000\u591a\u4ebf\u519b\u8d39\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53f6\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u201d\u652f\u51fa\u5373\u505c\u6ede\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u517190\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u9884\u7b97\u4ec5\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4e0b\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u201d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96be\u9898\u6b63\u662f\u9884\u7b97\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u70ed\u8877\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6f5c\u8230\u81ea\u9020\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9884\u4f30\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u516b\u8258\uff0c\u603b\u4ef7\u8fbe\u65b0\u53f0\u5e01\u56db\u5343\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8230\u53f0\u6e7e\u9020\u201d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98de\u5f39\u5de1\u9632\u8230\u3001\u6cb1\u6c5f\u7ea7\u5de1\u903b\u8230\u3001\u4e24\u6816\u8fd0\u8f93\u8230\u3001\u6551\u96be\u8230\uff0c2026\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u5373\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u4ebf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u9996\u8258\u539f\u578b\u8230\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u9500\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u88c5\u5907\u8001\u65e7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u548c\u706b\u70ae\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u6218\u673a\u53caC-130\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u7b49\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u7686\u5230\u4e86\u9700\u6c70\u65e7\u6362\u65b0\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u88c5\u5907\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u684c\u4e0a\u753b\u753b\uff0c\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u6302\u201d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u519b\u201d\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e89\u53d6\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf1992\u5e74\u540c\u610f\u51fa\u552eF-16\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u8ddd\u53f0\u6e7e\u63d0\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u3002\u4e8b\u9694\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u5176\u201c\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u589e\u5356\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279F-16\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u770b\u5230\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91c7\u53d6\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u4e2d\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7740\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u68cb\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u7531\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65c5\u884c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u9636\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u3001\u53f0\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u8bbf\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u30022019\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u53f0\u5317\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5916\u4ea4\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\u5728\u300a\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6316\u5899\u811a\uff08roll back\uff09\u3002\u8521\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u671b\uff0c2019\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u201d\u4e09\u8bfb\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u65b0\u5f0f\u6218\u673a\u91c7\u8d2d\u7279\u522b\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002\u7531\u201c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u201d\u7f16\u52172500\u4ebf\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d66\u67b6F-16V\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u67b6\u8981\u4ef737.8\u4ebf\u65b0\u53f0\u5e01\uff01\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u519b\u706b\u5546\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u6700\u65b0\u578b\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u533f\u8e2a\u6218\u673a\u5927\u964d\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6F-35A\u53ea\u898123.7\u4ebf\u65b0\u53f0\u5e01\uff01\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d2d\u4e70\u65e7\u578b\u7684F-16V\u4ef7\u683c\u7adf\u7136\u6bd4F-35A\u8d35\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u5728\u201c\u517b\u80a5\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u706b\u5546\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8fde\u4efb\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u84ec\u4f69\u5965\u4ee5\u63a8\u7279\u9001\u7ed9\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u2018\u603b\u7edf\u2019\u201d\u8d3a\u7535\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u552e\u53f018\u679a\u65b0\u5f0f\u91cd\u578b\u9c7c\u96f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u53e3\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u679a1000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u4efb\u4f55\u8bae\u4ef7\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u97e9\u4e24\u56fd\u201c\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u201d\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u6cb9\u6c34\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u987f\u5728\u4ed6\u300a\u767d\u5bab\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u7206\u6599\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u65b9\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d1f\u62c5\u516b\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u539f\u672c\u8d1f\u62c5\u91d1\u989d\u7ea6\u5341\u516b\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u56db\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u64a4\u8d70\u6240\u6709\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u987f\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u65f6\u4efb\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u4fdd\u969c\u5c40\u957f\u8c37\u5185\u6b63\u592a\u90ce\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u4ece2021\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d1f\u62c5\u516b\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6ce2\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u8d1f\u62c5\u516b\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u4e94\u6210\u5229\u6da6\u201d\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6ce2\u987f\u56de\u56fd\u6c47\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u76df\u90a6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u644a\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u64a4\u8d70\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5171\u540c\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u8bd5\u5c04\u98de\u5f39\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\uff08\u5411\u65e5\u97e9\uff09\u8981\u94b1\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u76df\u90a6\u63d0\u9ad8\u9a7b\u5f53\u5730\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u8d1f\u62c5\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u671f\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u8d39\u7528\u5206\u644a\u534f\u5b9a\u660e\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5373\u5c06\u5c31\u65b0\u534f\u5b9a\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6ce2\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u70b9\u51c6\u5907\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5185\u9601\u201d\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u83c5\u4e49\u4f1f\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u95ee\u5230\u6ce2\u987f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5426\u8ba4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u8bf4\u8c08\u5224\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u7b03\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f2019\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u9a7b\u97e9\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u8d399.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5230\u4e862020\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u5927\u5f00\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u97e9\u56fd\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u51fa\u8d4450\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u97e9\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u591a\u6b21\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u534f\u5546\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u964d\u4e3a13\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u201c\u6210\u4ea4\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u51fa\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7b14\u5c16\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u62ff\u8d77\u7b14\uff0c\u671d\u6446\u5728\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u575a\u6bc5\u201d\u7684\u5927\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u69a8\u53d6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u6cb9\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6cbb\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u7b14\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u7740\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u518d\u8b66\u544a\u53f0\u6e7e\uff1a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8981\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6321\u4e2d\u5171\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u201d\u652f\u51fa\u7531GDP\u76842%\u63d0\u9ad8\u52303%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u73b0\u884c\u76843300\u4ebf\u5143\u63d0\u9ad8\u52304500\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u5982\u679c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7b14\u5c16\u201d\u518d\u4e5f\u6324\u4e0d\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u201c\u6cb9\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u652f\u7b14\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e22\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u6cb9\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u6ce2\u987f\u5728\u4e00\u4e66\u6240\u8ff0\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u7684\u8d39\u4eba\u731c\u7591\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0d\u8981\u519b\u552e\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u540c\u610f\u8ba9\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e24\u5cb8\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f46\u6ce2\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1979\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u201d\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u65b9\u519b\u552e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e60\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u6b64\u6cd5\u62b5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u201c\u6084\u6084\u6267\u884c\u201d\u519b\u552e<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e9e\u57f9\u6b27\u8ba2\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u4ee3\u7406\u5e55\u50da\u957f\u7a46\u74e6\u5c3c\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u670d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u519b\u552e\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u7a46\u74e6\u5c3c\u66fe\u662f\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u5668\u5927\u5382\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5357\u5361\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n
2019\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u89c6\u8baf\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u5ea7\u529b\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c06\u652f\u4ed8\uff26-16\u6240\u6709\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u603b\u552e\u4ef7\u662f\u516b\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u5357\u5361\u5dde\u521b\u9020\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u987f\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u65f6\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e0d\u505a\u8fd9\u7b14\u9500\u552e\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6ce2\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u6084\u6084\u6267\u884c\uff08do it quietly\uff09\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08\u6ce2\u987f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u4e94\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u552e\u53f0\uff26-16\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u7b14\u519b\u552e\u6848\u4ef7\u503c\u516b\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8d39\u4eba\u731c\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7b14\u519b\u706b\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66ff\u5357\u5361\u5dde\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8d5a\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4f55\u5fc5\u9b3c\u9b3c\u795f\u795f\u5730\u4ea4\u4ee3\u767d\u5bab\u5b98\u5458\u201c\u6084\u6084\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u201d\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u201c\u5c01\u53e3\u8d39\u201d\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u7b14\u519b\u706b\u7684\u4e70\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u201c\u597d\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u519b\u5de5\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u201d\u69a8\u53d6\u6cb9\u6c34\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7279\u6717\u666e\u540c\u610f\u519b\u552e\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u987f\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u767d\u5bab\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u6717\u666e\u80cc\u5f03\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5e93\u5fb7\u65cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\u4ed6\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u80cc\u5f03\u8c01\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u906d\u80cc\u5f03\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u987f\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9e70\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5904\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5374\u662f\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u4e2d\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5217\u5728\u201c\u80cc\u5f03\u540d\u5355\u201d\u7684\u201c\u524d\u8305\u201d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u4eca\uff082020\uff09\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u8fde\u4efb\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u62dc\u767b\u7ee7\u4efb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08John Mearsheimer\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7c73\u6c0f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u201c\u8d5e\u52a9\u76df\u53cb\u6253\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff08proxy war\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1<\/p>\n
\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u201c\u653b\u52bf\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08offensive realism\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6240\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u4e662014\u5e74\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u3008\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb3\u5165\u5236\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5e2e\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6253\u8d25\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u592a\u8fd1\u800c\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u8fdc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u5728\u201c\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u6295\u5c04\u519b\u529b\u201d\u4e0a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c73\u6c0f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u4e0e\u634d\u536b\u53f0\u6e7e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u6015\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u52a8\u7528\u6838\u6b66\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u6838\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fb\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5236\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6838\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7518\u5192\u6838\u6218\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e76\u975e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u5939\u6742\u7740\u8fc7\u5f80\u79ef\u5f31\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5217\u5f3a\u5982\u4f55\u8e42\u8e8f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5de7\u53d6\u8c6a\u593a\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u60b2\u6124\u60c5\u611f\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u70b9\u5fc5\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f81\u670d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u8986\u65e0\u5e38\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb3\u5165\u56f4\u5835\uff08containing\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fdd\u6301\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u653e\u5f03\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u7c73\u6c0f\u51b7\u9177\u800c\u4e14\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u80cc\u5f03\u6e05\u5355\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u7b14\u5c16\u201d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u8bc4\u7f51<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u9ec4\u5149\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u8bc4\u667a\u5e93\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u6708\u520a9\u6708\u53f7\u53d1\u8868\u4e13\u6587\u300a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u201c\u7b14\u5c16\u201d\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u575a\u6bc5\u201d\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u6bd4\u55bb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7b14…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[61,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86208"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/86209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}