{"id":86415,"date":"2020-09-28T19:00:17","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T09:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=86415"},"modified":"2020-09-28T19:00:17","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T09:00:17","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e8%af%84%e6%99%ba%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9atiktok%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%81%ad%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=86415","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u8bc4\u667a\u5e93\uff1aTikTok\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u906d\u9047\u4e0e\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u56e0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u65b0\u51b7\u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u201c\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u201d(spill-over)\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f15\u7206\u70b9\u5373\u4e8e\u201c\u6296\u97f3\u201d(Tik Tok)\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6296\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e8e7\u670831\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u201d(ByteDance)\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u624b\u673a\u77ed\u5f71\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u6296\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u8d44\u5b89\u7591\u8651\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8425\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u900f\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u6216\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u63f4\u5f15\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7d27\u6025\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u6cd5\u201d(International Emergency Economic Powers Act,\u00a0IEEPA)\u6216\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e88\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u970d\u5229(Josh Hawley)\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u5907\u7981\u7528Tik Tok\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(The No Tik Tok on Government Devices Act)\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8054\u90a6\u96c7\u5458\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u653e\u4e4b\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u6296\u97f3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u201c\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6296\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\u9519\u8bef\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u5f20\u4e00\u9e23\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u201c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4ee58\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2dMusical.ly\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4e0e\u5176\u6296\u97f3\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\u3002Musical.ly\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u9887\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u4ef0\u8d56\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u6570\u4f4d\u6218\u201d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u5217\u51fa\u201c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u201d\u5916\u4e5f\u516c\u5e03\u7b26\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u201c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u57287\u670826\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u201c5G\u4e7e\u51c0\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u8fd0\u5546\u201d(5G Clean Network)\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u57288\u67085\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u51c0\u7f51\u201d(Clean Network)\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8425\u8fd0\u5546\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u62df\u7981\u7528BAT(\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u53ca\u817e\u8baf)\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u7f29\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u534e\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u201c\u6570\u4f4d\u6218\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u6218\u4e89\u8087\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6296\u97f3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7591\u8651<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States,\u00a0CFIUS)\u57282019\u5e7411\u6708\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6536\u8d2dMusical.ly\u4e4b\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u6296\u97f3\u57282019\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6296\u97f3\u4e4b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8212\u9ed8(Chuck Schumer)\u4e0e\u79d1\u987f(Tom Cotton)\u5728\u81f4\u51fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u76d1\u00a0(Director of National Intelligence)\u9a6c\u594e\u5c14(Joseph Maguire)\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6296\u97f3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc71.1\u4ebf\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5e26\u5f62\u6210\u2018\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u2019(national security risks)\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u9c81\u6bd4\u6b27(Marco Antonio Rubio)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6216\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u6beb\u65e0\u6212\u5fc3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6296\u97f3\u4e0e\u7535\u4fe1\u5de8\u5934\u534e\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6296\u97f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u786c\u4f53\u6216\u4e91\u7aef\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u662f5G\u7535\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fe7\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8ba2\u5b9a5G\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6296\u97f3\u7b49\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6296\u97f3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u641c\u96c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u8baf\u6216\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u6296\u97f3\u3002\u6296\u97f3\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u3001\u5173\u7a0e\u6218\u4e0e\u75ab\u75c5\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u84ec\u4f69\u5965(Mike Pompeo)\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6296\u97f3\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6728\u9a6c\uff0c\u6b63\u5165\u4fb5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u9650\u5236\u6296\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u8425\u8fd0\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u8bf4\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u671d\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u534e\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e88\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u6839\u672c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CSIS)\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5218\u6613\u65af(James Lewis)\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u770b\u4f3c\u660e\u786e\u4e0e\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u6309\u7167\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u786e\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u6216\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9650\u5236\u6296\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7531\u4e3a\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57(Peter Kent Navarro)\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5df2\u7ecf\u538c\u6076\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3002\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u7f3a\u9001\u5230\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5371\u53ca\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49(digital protectionism)\u5230\u6570\u4f4d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a(techUK)\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4e0e\u5173\u7a0e\u6218\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6570\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u5a01\u80c1\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8be5\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8feb\u8f6c\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u514d\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u6216\u8138\u4e66(FaceBook)\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8005\u65f6\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u8fc7\u201c\u5927\u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u85c9\u7531\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u5916\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u5728\u5730\u5316\u539f\u5219\u6216\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u62c6\u5df2\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba2\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u300a\u901a\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5219\u300b(General Data Protection Regulation,\u00a0GDPR)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9996\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u7686\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u987a\u884c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4ea6\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u5e0c\u5180\u6570\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba2\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6570\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u5df2\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6(Freedom House)\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5373\u4e3a\u300a2018\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u6570\u4f4d\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b(Freedom on the Net 2018: The Rise of Digital Authoritarianism)\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d28\u7591\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5e0c\u5180\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u6d41\u901a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4eca\u6570\u4f4d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u4ece\u786c\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u6570\u4f4d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u4ece\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6570\u4f4d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e5f\u60f3\u50cf\u7740\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5916\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u796d\u51fa\u201c\u9650\u5236\u6296\u97f3\u7b49\u8f6f\u4f53\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9650\u5236\u6296\u97f3\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u9879\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u539f\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5e76\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u5c11\u5e72\u9884\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u5df2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6296\u97f3\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u5f53\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c(\u6296\u97f3)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u767d\u5bab\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u5f3a\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab(\u653f\u5e9c)\u4ecb\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8138\u4e66\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u7956\u514b\u67cf(Mark Zuckerberg)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u6296\u97f3\u5c06\u7ad6\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u2019\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5148\u4f8b\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u201c\u672a\u6765Facebook\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c01\u6740\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6570\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5316\u201d(Balkanisation)\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8bae\u9898\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9690\u853d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u80fd\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u590d\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u4e0e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6269\u6563\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u660e\u6709\u6548\u75ab\u82d7\u524d\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3a\u51cf\u7f13\u75ab\u60c5\u6269\u6563\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u4f4d\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u5408\u56e0\u5173\u95ed\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdc\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u4e0e\u5916\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u4f4d\u533b\u7597\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u501a\u8d56\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u6d41\u901a\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u9650\u5236\u53cd\u5012\u51f8\u663e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u201c\u6570\u4f4d\u6218\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u4e2d\u53f0\u4e09\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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