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class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F16f473d5j00qhnp0v004ec000u00133m.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53d7\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u987b\u6bd4\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a0e\u91d1\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u643a\u5e26\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u884c\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u9a91\u9a6c\u548c\u9a91\u9a86\u9a7c\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u7684\u949f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6572\u54cd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u897f\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u77db\u76fe\u6108\u53d1\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u5c14\u7956\u9c81\u59c6\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6559\u5802\u9057\u8ff9<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1ashutterstock@Bekir Vahit Telli \uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2Fbf128c76j00qhnp0u0034c000u000s5m.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u56fd\u66f4\u5fe0\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u91cc\u901a\u654c\u56fd\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6700\u540e30\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u843d\u8d25\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u547c\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e1d\u56fd\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F761fddc4j00qhnp0v001oc000u000zmm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8c0b\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6311\u52a8\u8d77\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u654f\u611f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1890\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Abdul Hamid\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u54c8\u7c73\u8fea\u8036\u201d\uff08Hamidiye\uff09\u7684\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u4e0e\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u201c\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u201d\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F6f80f9c9j00qhnp0u002zc000u000l3m.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c1895\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c2000\u540d\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u519b\u8b66\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6293\u6355\u548c\u6b8b\u6740\u4ece\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea6\u670910\u4e07~30\u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u52ab\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1895\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia@WL Sachtleben\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F68760e11j00qhnp0s001lc000hn00dcm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>1895\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u4e07\u4eba\u5751<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia@Harpers Weekly\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u513f\u7ae5<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia@WL Sachtleben\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F5299cd71j00qhnp0s001hc000lq00idm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5f53\u7acb<\/p>\n<p>1912\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u88ab\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u8054\u76df\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e27\u5931\u4e8685%\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u603b\u7ed3\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u843d\u540e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u5197\u6742\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u7684\u548c\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u201c\u5b89\u62c9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5723\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e00\u6218\u524d<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u76d8<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F161268f4j00qhnp0v001kc000u000x7m.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e9e\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u5f02\u7aef\u548c\u5f02\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8ba9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u843d\u5e55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u603b\u662f\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec7\u6068\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u5c60\u6740<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F06efa84aj00qhnp0s0018c000he00a9m.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5883\u5185\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u3001\u5207\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u4eba\u548c\u8f66\u81e3\u4eba\u7b49\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u5165\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u6709\u7ea685\u4e07\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u4e86\u4e1c\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6bd7\u90bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5411\u5357\u5411\u897f\u6324\u538b<\/p>\n<p>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u5357\u5411\u897f\u8f6c\u79fb\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F46db0477j00qhnp0u001kc000u000v2m.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u62a5\u4ee5\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u8b66\u544a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\uff1a\u201c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8212\u670d\uff01\u62a5\u4ec7\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u53d8\u51c9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u90bb\u800c\u5c45\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u4ea1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u6b3a\u8fb1\uff0c\u8ba9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6028\u6068\u6108\u53d1\u6df1\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u5316\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4eff\u4f5b\u6709\u4e86\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5f3a\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u624d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u56fd\u601d\u8def\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u975e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u975e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff09\u5bf9\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u8001\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4fc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u538b\u529b<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u538b\u529b<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F98a50ac7j00qhnp0u001yc000u000x7m.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ecd\u6709\u7740\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6218\u4e8b\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u628a\u6218\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u79f0\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u524d\u7ebf\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u5982\u52a0\u91cc\u6ce2\u5229\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6253\u8d62\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u8d25<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2Fe4f84fd5j00qhnp0v002zc000u000uem.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u4efb\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u5e15\u590f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u8089\u4f53\u4e0a\u6d88\u706d\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<p>\u6518\u5916\u5fc5\u5148\u5b89\u5185<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fd7\u613f\u8425\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5728\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fd7\u613f\u8425\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u590d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u672c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6000\u6709\u6212\u5fc3\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7591\u8651\u66f4\u91cd\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u6253\u54cd\u76841914\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u9a71\u9010\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u547d\u4ee4\u902e\u6355\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u539f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F44a6f5c7j00qhnp0v0032c000lr00yjm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u90e8\u961f\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1915\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5411\u6240\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u5e15\u590f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u76848682\u53f7\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5728\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u6301\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u5e15\u590f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u5e15\u590f<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5c5e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5e15\u590f\u201d\uff08\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u5219\u662f\u4e09\u5927\u523d\u5b50\u624b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1004%2F718b4c68j00qhnp0u003jc000hb00ozm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=690x2147483647&amp;quality=75&amp;type=jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f81\u53ec15-40\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ed9\u914d\u53d1\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u6d88\u706d\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u5175<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\uff1awikipedia\uff09\u25bc<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-photo \">\n<figure class=\"js-img img-loaded\" data-min=\"120\" data-retry=\"1\" data-alt=\"\" data-echo=\"\"><img 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