\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u5728\u63a2\u5bfb\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff0c\u53732019\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\uff09\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\u8179\u5730\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u57ce\u5e02\u9a6c\u7459\u65af(Manaus)\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7ea63400\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8fc5\u901f\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u62e5\u6709200\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u73b0\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u4f8b\u518d\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\u7ed9\u5f53\u5c40\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u671d\u7740\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u5e02\u957f\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u7ef4\u5c14\u5409\u5229\u5965(Arthur Virgilio)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u6628\u592930\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4eca\u592950\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u672c\u5468\u518d\u5ea6\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u5df4\u6797\u987f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(Great Barrington Declaration)\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d(focused protection)\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6218\u7565\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u6765\u60a3\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u5f31\u8005\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u76841000\u591a\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u58f0\u660e\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u8fc8\u4f53\u5f31\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5c06\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u897f\u6b27\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea68%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u514d\u75ab\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe20%\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5c45\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u51a0\u514d\u75ab\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u63a5\u8fd160%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u66b4\u53d1\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u53c8\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u516c\u5171\u8bca\u6240\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u6240\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670940%\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u66fe\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u5927\u5b66(University of Cape Town)\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u6587\u2022\u8096(Marvin Hsiao)\u5c06\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u589e\u75c5\u4f8b\u4ece7\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7ea61.2\u4e07\u4f8b\u51cf\u5c11\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ea61000\u4f8b\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u201c\u534a\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u67d0\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6d66\u90a3\u5e0251%\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5b5f\u4e70\u7ea645%\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c10\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u65b0\u51a0\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u67096.6%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b5f\u4e70\u6b23\u675c\u8d3e\u533b\u9662\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(Hinduja Hospital and Research Centre)\u7684\u547c\u5438\u4e13\u5bb6\u624e\u5c14\u2022\u4e4c\u5fb7\u74e6\u8fea\u4e9a(Zarir Udwadia)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784DBT\/Wellcome Trust India Alliance\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6c99\u5e0c\u5fb7\u2022\u8d3e\u7c73\u5c14(Shahid Jameel)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c08\u8bba\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u3001\u5b5f\u4e70\u548c\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u2022\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Rosalind Franklin Institute)\u6240\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u5948\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(James Naismith)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u3002\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u540e\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f26\u6566\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u2022\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Francis Crick Institute)\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c81\u73c0\u7279\u2022\u6bd4\u5c14(Rupert Beale)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e0d\u611f\u67d3\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u2018\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u2019\u6765\u6301\u4e45\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u52bf\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u571f\u846c\u548c\u706b\u846c\u6570\u91cf\u4ece5\u6708\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u7684\u7ea6350\u8d77\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e0a\u6708\u7684\u4e0d\u523090\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5468\u75c5\u4f8b\u518d\u6b21\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u81ea4\u6708\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5165\u9662\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f4f\u9662\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u56de\u5347\u662f\u7531\u4f4f\u8fdb\u79c1\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362Fiocruz Institute\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u9a6c\u8d5b\u7f57\u2022\u6208\u9ea6\u65af(Marcelo Gomes)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u6216\u8005\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5468\u75c5\u4f8b\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5e02\u957f\u7ef4\u5c14\u5409\u5229\u5965\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u514d\u75ab\u6765\u81ea\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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