\u3010\u718a\u732b\u65f6\u62a5\u8baf\u3011\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u9075\u4e49\u6559\u6388\u64b0\u5199\u9898\u4e3aOn Twin Circulations\uff08\u8bd5\u8bba\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n
\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u5206\u522b\u6307\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u53ca\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u91cf\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u548c\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u8fdb\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
2020\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8bd5\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6307\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u4ece1950\u5e74\u52301978\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u524d\u4e1c\u6b27\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u6613\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d38\u6613\u7981\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\u7684\u53cc\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n
\u57281978\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u201d\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u53e3\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u5165\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5c42\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ca90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u65e0\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u53e6\u4e00\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u201d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u88c5\u914d\u201d\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u5927\u4e8e\u6c42\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u96c7\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u5de5\u8d44\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5269\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u627f\u79df\u4eba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5185\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u9645\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cc\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/p>\n
\u770b\u770b1960\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u57281978\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc710\uff05\uff0c\u57281960\u5e74\u81f31978\u5e74\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u5360\u6bd4\u4ec57.1\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n
1978\u5e74\u81f31994\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d26\u6237\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1994\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5927\u5e45\u8d2c\u503c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08FDI\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
1993\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c15\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u52302019\u5e74\u964d\u81f3\u4ec53\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u7ec8\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\uff08C\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\uff08I\uff09\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u652f\u51fa\uff08G\uff09\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece1952\u5e74\u768465.6\uff05\u4e0b\u964d\u81f32019\u5e74\u768438.8\uff05\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a68\uff05\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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