2012\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4e54\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u4f1a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7834\u683c\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fde\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e2\u7136\u4e54\u00b7\u62dc\u767b(Joe Biden)\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u516c\u7136\u5730\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u4ea4\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f1a\u8f6f\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u8d77\u95e8\u6765\u79c1\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6bd4\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u6297\u8981\u597d\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u73b0\u5728\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4faf\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u573a\u5408\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u672a\u80fd\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u50cf\u9999\u6e2f\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u4ea8\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u5c06\u662f\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eb2\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u5c06\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u59a5\u534f\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u201d\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5f3a\u786c\u624b\u6bb5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ece\u667a\u82f1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u9500\u552e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u58f0\u79f0\u5bf9\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5356\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b66\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5a01\u6151\u5927\u9646\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u60f9\u607c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u65e0\u7591\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e4b\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6620\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4fae\u8fb1\u4eba\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6559\u6761\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65e0\u53ef\u975e\u8bae\u5730\u597d\uff1b\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u5927\u56fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u675f\u624b\u675f\u811a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u90a3\u573a\u51b2\u7834\u601d\u60f3\u7981\u9522\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u572820\u4e16\u754c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7981\u9522\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u672c\u6708\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u8d25\u9009\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u90ed\u4e8e\u534e\u6700\u8fd1\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u9884\u8a00\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8d62\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u914d\u4e0a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u7684\u62b1\u62f3\u3001\u5408\u638c\u8868\u60c5\u7b26\u3002\u90ed\u4e8e\u534e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u79f0\u8d5e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6536\u5165\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb8\u7eaa\u9716\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e2016\u5e74\u7684\u5f53\u9009\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb100\u5e74\u91cc\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u56db\u5927\u4f8b\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b(Friedrich Hayek)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53f3\u7ffc\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fd9\u573a\u8bef\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u53cd\u6781\u6743\u7684\u540c\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u2018\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u2019\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u201d\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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