{"id":90064,"date":"2020-11-20T12:26:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T01:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=90064"},"modified":"2020-11-20T12:26:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T01:26:32","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%9c%e7%99%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%88%98%e5%bd%b9%e5%92%8c%e6%96%b0%e6%ad%a6%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=90064","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff1a\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u65b0\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u65b0\u6b66\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span>GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span>REUTERS\/WTO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u767d\u5bab\u6613\u4e3b\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u3002\u8d6b\u592b\u9c8d\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5c06\u63a5\u53d7\u4f0a\u7ef4\u62c9\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u6784\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u53f0\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u4f01\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f0a\u7ef4\u62c9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fbe\u6210\u591a\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6734\u4e4b\u6c34\u5c06\u62dc\u767b\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u6539\u9769\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u591a\u8fb9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u62dc\u767b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u672c\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e14\u4e2a\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u8bae\uff08RCEP\uff09\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u968f\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ad9\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u768425%\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u5360\u7684\u53e6\u591625%\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u573a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u66f4\u6362\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u62dc\u767b\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff1f\u6734\u4e4b\u6c34\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u4ece\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u7a0e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u628a\u5173\u7a0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u786e\u5207\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u5730\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u6211\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u66f4\u6362\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u7f29\u5c0f\u9006\u5dee\u5230\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u6297<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u6253\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6734\u4e4b\u6c34\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u57fa\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6570\u636e\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u6734\u4e4b\u6c34\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u6253\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5ea6\u7a0d\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u5374\u57282016\u52302019\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8622.8%\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9006\u5dee\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e22\u6389\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8ba2\u5355\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8f6c\u800c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653b\u51fb\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u8001\u5957\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u5411\u5176\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u201d\u5e76\u201c\u7a83\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6734\u4e4b\u6c34\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4ece\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6218\u7565\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u7f8e\u56fd\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4e0a\u62ff\u5f00\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u677e\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u94dd\u3001\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u5976\u916a\u7b49\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\u5176\u4ed6\u8d38\u6613\u6218\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u5f53\u62dc\u767b\u91cd\u5851\u5bf9\u534e\u65b9\u9488\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u9488\u5bf9\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9a6c\u5fd7\u6602\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5171\u540c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6253\u51fb\u5c06\u8fdc\u8d85\u7f8e\u56fd”\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597”\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u62dc\u767b\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u6253\u5b8c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8d6b\u592b\u9c8d\u5c14(Gary Hufbauer)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u62dc\u767b\u8f6c\u5411\u8054\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e5f\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u5f00\u91d1\u878d\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u5916\u8d44\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u66f4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u65bd\u538b\u5230\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u7834<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

2018\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5f00\u6253\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u83dc\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u914d\u83dc\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u55a7\u5bbe\u593a\u4e3b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u201c\u4e3b\u83dc\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f532019\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e00\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u80fd\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u5371\u673a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u6ee1\u800c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u8f6e\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\u8086\u8650\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u7ee9\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u62b9\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8bdd\u950b\u4e00\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u8c03\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u534e\u65bd\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u63e1\u624b\uff084\/12\/2013\uff09\"<\/div>\n

\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c<\/span>GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u56fe\u50cf\u52a0\u6ce8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c<\/span>\u62dc\u767b\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u4ece\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u8ddf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e00\u6837\u627f\u8bfa\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/figcaption>
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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