[ \u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6587\u6458\u8bd1 – \u539f\u6587 SCMP — 2020\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5]<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u6027\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u548c\u9910\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9f99\u867e\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u67b6\u548c\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879360\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u5c31\u8f6c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65bd\u538b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u8303\u7574\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302018\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u7aef\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u534e\u4e3a(Huawei Technologies)\u8fdb\u5165\u51765G\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u53f0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u57282019\u5e746\u6708\uff0cLowy Institute\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u884c\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8615\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1(\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9f99\u867e)\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5f81\u6536212%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u544a\u77e5\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u4e0d\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0e\u5206\u9500\u534f\u4f1a(Coal Transportation and Distribution Association)\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u5177\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1a\u5185\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5411\u8499\u53e4\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5370\u5c3c\u7164\u70ad\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u627f\u8bfa\u5438\u5f15\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e1c\u76df(Asean) 10\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
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Adam Ni \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u4e0a\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b10\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4f46\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u7533\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b64\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Lowy Institute)\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b9e\u529b\u6307\u6570(Asia Power Index)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u7b498\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u572826\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9632\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6392\u540d\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u6218\u7565\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3b\u4efb\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u6885\u54c8\u683c\uff08Dominic Meagher\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f8b\u5982\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u96c6\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
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