{"id":91075,"date":"2020-12-07T19:27:28","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T08:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=91075"},"modified":"2020-12-07T19:27:28","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T08:27:28","slug":"%e4%bb%8enasa%e5%88%b0spacex%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%90%e7%a7%98%e5%be%80%e4%ba%8b%e7%bb%84%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=91075","title":{"rendered":"\u4eceNASA\u5230SpaceX\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u5f80\u4e8b(\u7ec4\u56fe)"},"content":{"rendered":"

2020\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\uff0cSpaceX\u7528\u730e\u9e709\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u642d\u4e58\u67094\u540d\u822a\u5929\u5458\u7684\u8f7d\u4eba\u9f99\u98de\u8239\uff08Crew-1\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u9a76\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u3002Crew-1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7b97\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u803b\u8fb1\u5c81\u6708\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u822a\u5929\u5458\u9001\u5f80\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u6c42\u52a9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u9aa4\u51cf\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u673a\u6784\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5bfb\u201c\u94b1\u9014\u201d\u2014\u2014SpaceX\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aNASA\u6253\u5f00\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u88ab\u574a\u95f4\u8206\u8bba\u8bae\u8bba\u4e3aNASA\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u3001\u767d\u624b\u5957\u3001\u6740\u4ef7\u9cb6\u9c7c\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5374\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8863\u94b5\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0cSpaceX\u6216\u8bb8\u662fNASA\u76ee\u524d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\uff0cSpaceX\u53ea\u662f\u987a\u52bf\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

NASA\u8bde\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u6e10\u9690\u5e55\u540e\u3001\u4ece\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u5230\u201c\u534a\u8eab\u5165\u6d77\u201d\u3001\u4ece\u9677\u5165\u201c\u58f0\u671b\u9677\u9631\u201d\u5230\u5236\u9020\u201c\u5730\u7403\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u501f\u7531SpaceX\u6253\u5f00\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u2026\u2026\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u822a\u5929\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u201c\u9762\u5b50\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u201d
\n<\/b>
\n\u5728NASA\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u683c\u00b7\u52b3\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Roger Launius\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u548c\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u4eceNASA\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u592a\u7a7a\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u6563\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6743\u529b\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u628aNASA\u5377\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f30\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

NASA\u7f18\u4f55\u9677\u5165\u6743\u529b\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u51b7\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1957\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b1\u53f7\uff08Sputnik 1\uff09\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u7f8e\u82cf\u592a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u65e2\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u628a\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u536b\u661f\u6362\u6210\u6838\u5f39\u5934\u7838\u5411\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u5728\u65e6\u5915\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u53c8\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff1a\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b2\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u9897\u661f\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u9897\u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e866\u500d\uff0c\u66f4\u6c14\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u628a\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u9001\u72d7\u8fdb\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u753b<\/center><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u53f7\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u7387\u9886\u7684\u9646\u519b\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u5c40\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281958\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e24\u9897\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u5929\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u677e\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5766\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u8861\u4e0e\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u6050\u614c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n


\n<\/center>
\n\u592a\u7a7a\u5371\u673a\u5f15\u53d1\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a1938\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9891\u9053\u201c\u706b\u661f\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u5730\u7403\u201d\u4e4c\u9f99\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u00a0<\/center><\/p>\n

1958\u5e74NASA\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1915\u5e74\u7684NACA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

NASA\u5728\u968f\u540e20\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86NACA\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

NASA\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3002\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u5929\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u5f00\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9NASA\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c11\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u519b\u7528\u822a\u5929\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u5929\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fde\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u592a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u8428\u683c\u5fb7\u8036\u592b\u4e5f\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5411\u9759\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u53d1\u5c04\u9996\u9897\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u665a\u4e8610 \u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u6027\u673a\u6784, \u6c11\u7528\u822a\u5929\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u822a\u5929\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cNASA\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u4e89\u6c14\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e89\u9992\u5934\u2014\u2014\u51b7\u6218\u4ea7\u7269NASA\uff0c\u5176\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e2e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u62a2\u593a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u524d\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u8981\u8d76\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u8ffd\uff0c\u88ab\u62a2\u4e86\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4eceNASA\u8bde\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7262\u7262\u76ef\u7740\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08James Webb\uff09\u5bf9NASA\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u6beb\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aNASA\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u70e7\u94b1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u51fb\u8d25\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70e7\u94b1\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u4e3e\u5168\u56fd\u4e4b\u529b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u6c34\u661f\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u53cc\u5b50\u661f\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u00a0<\/p>\n

NASA\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u9879\u76ee<\/center>
\n\u6c34\u661f\u548c\u53cc\u5b50\u661f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u8ffd\u8d76\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u628a\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u201d\u6765\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u523b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff08first but, first and, first if, but first period\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6295\u5165\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u8017\u8d44255\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u540e\uff0cNASA\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u5c31\u6b64\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0cNASA\u4e5f\u968f\u5373\u9677\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002\u8363\u8a89\u4e4b\u4e89\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u662fNASA\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86NASA\u8270\u96be\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u603b\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08PSAC\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cNASA\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u58f0\u671b\u9677\u9631\uff08prestige trap\uff09\u201d\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cNASA\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u9677\u5728\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u9677\u9631\u91cc\uff0cNASA\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u7528\u8bed\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u67b7\u9501\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6392\u5728\u58f0\u671b\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6b7b\u8981\u9762\u5b50\u6d3b\u53d7\u7f6a\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684NASA\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u6d77\u7684NASA<\/b><\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u8482\u65af\u53f7\u8fd4\u56de\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9000\u5f79\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u540e9\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u642d\u4e58\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8054\u76df\u53f7\u98de\u8239\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbd\u523a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662fNASA\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u9971\u53d7\u6c11\u4f17\u8d28\u7591\u3002NASA\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u673a\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u5371\u673a\u90fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0cNASA\u9884\u7b97\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6ed1\u5761\u30021969\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Harris\uff09\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff1a56%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u82b1\u8d39\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c64%\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3aNASA\u9884\u7b97\u8fc7\u591a\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u59cb\u4e71\u7ec8\u5f03\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9NASA\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u5386\u65f611\u5e74\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5929\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1<\/center><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6279\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u767b\u6708\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u7838\u7ed9NASA\u5462\uff1f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u597d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u9009\u6216\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc1\u5c31\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9NASA\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6325\u8d77\u5927\u9570\u5200\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u4eec\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u53d1\u5c55\u592a\u7a7a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u780d\u6389NASA\u9884\u7b97\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u6127\u759a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u6df1\u77e5NASA\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b83\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

NASA\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u540c\u610f\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u6e32\u67d3\u5730\u7403\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5b83\u7ec8\u5c06\u6216\u6bc1\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u6216\u6bc1\u4e8e\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u3001\u6216\u6bc1\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8870\u9000\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u884c\u661f\u7269\u79cd\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u6839\uff08Carl Sagan\uff09\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7684\u7f16\u5267\u5bfc\u6f14\u4eec\u4e5f\u9ed8\u5951\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u707e\u96be\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\u3002NASA\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u501f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u6b96\u6c11\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u642c\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u6839\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26\u3002\u592a\u8fc7\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6253\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

NASA\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5411\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u767b\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\u603b\u5171\u83b7\u5f97\u4e863000\u591a\u9879\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u6240\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\uff13\u4e07\u591a\u79cd\u6c11\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bde\u751f\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u9065\u611f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u8f6c\u5316\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u6240\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3001\u679c\u73cd\u996e\u6599\u3001\u9b54\u672f\u8d34\u3001\u94c1\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u822a\u5929\u6da1\u8f6e\u6cf5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u900f\u6790\u673a\u2026\u2026\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u4e13\u5bb6\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\uff11\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6536\u5230\uff19\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u52aa\u529b\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u8bf4\u670d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u53e3\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u628a\u9001\u4eba\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5c31\u5bf9NASA\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u8f83\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u5728\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8fde\u4efb\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u800c\u751f\u7684NASA\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5148\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u7a7a\u4e13\u9898\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7684NASA\u5c40\u957f\u4f69\u6069\uff08Paine\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e00\u70b9\u9ed8\u5951\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff1a\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\uff0c\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u5e26\u4eba\u6e38\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301NASA\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u548c\u706b\u661f\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f69\u6069\u8981\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65e2\u662fNASA\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u77db\u76fe\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fNASA\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u77db\u76fe\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4f69\u6069\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u603b\u7edf\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u524a\u51cf\u9884\u7b97\u524d\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u7ed9\u4f69\u6069\u6253\u4e86\u58f0\u62db\u547c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u5c3d\u7ba1\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u6211\u6709\u591a\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u524a\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5fc3\u6709\u4e0d\u7518\u7684\u4f69\u6069\u57281970\u5e74\u5f15\u548e\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u505a\u4eba\u7559\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u597d\u76f8\u89c1\u201d\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u4e86NASA\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08John Erlichman\uff09\u540e\u6765\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u6b64\u65f6\u9876\u7740\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u6b62\u524a\u51cf\u9884\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u6563NASA\uff0c\u9001\u822a\u5929\u82f1\u96c4\u4e0b\u5c97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u8d62\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u56de\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f93\u4e86\u56fd\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec8\u6b62\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u53f7\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9NASA\u7684\u6279\u5224\u2014\u2014\u51b7\u6218\u90fd\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u5e72\u561b\u8fd8\u8981\u6b7b\u8981\u9762\u5b50\u6d3b\u53d7\u7f6a\uff1f\u82cf\u8054\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8f70\u7136\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u592a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5750\u5b9e\u4e86\u201c\u52b3\u6c11\u4f24\u8d22\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u662f2003\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u8fd9\u662fNASA\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e11\u95fb\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u6545\u969c\u4e0d\u62a5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u77407\u540d\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u547d\u4e27\u592a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9NASA\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u6cc4\u6d2a\u4e00\u822c\u6d8c\u51fa\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u5265\u593aNASA\u7684\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u7ed9NASA\u7684\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u5224\u4e86\u6b7b\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0cNASA\u5c06\u57282010\u5e74\u5e95\u9001\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u9000\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u5236\u65b0\u7684\u8f7d\u4eba\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u661f\u5ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u63a8\u8fdbNASA\u7684\u6708\u7403\u3001\u706b\u661f\u7b49\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5f25\u8865NASA\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e86NASA\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5219\u8e22\u4e86\u8ba9NASA\u201c\u4e0b\u6d77\u201d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u811a\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\uff1a\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u75b2\u8f6f\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u661f\u5ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u6316\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5927\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u503c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0cNASA\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u516c\u53f8CEO\u8bfa\u59c6\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Norm Augustine\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u70b9\u9192\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u822a\u5929\u98de\u673a\u56de\u5230\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u8231\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u901f\u4e00\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2010\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec8\u6b62\u661f\u5ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f4e\u8f68\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5934\u75bc\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u822a\u5929\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\u3001NASA\u4ece\u201c\u58f0\u671b\u9677\u9631\u201d\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u5371\u673a62\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u3001\u5546\u754c\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u7ec8\u4e8e\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u822a\u5929\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u7684SpaceX
\n<\/b>
\nNASA\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7ed9\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u57c3\u9686\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u7518\u9716\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u5c04\u8ba2\u5355\u5916\uff0cNASA\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5f00\u59cb\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u652f\u63f4\u8fd9\u5bb6\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

NASA\u4e5f\u4e50\u4e8e\u914d\u5408\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ece\u8d1d\u4f50\u65af\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u8fd4\u6708\u7403\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u706b\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548cNASA\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u7c27\u620f\u3002NASA\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u4e00\u5531\u4e00\u548c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u706b\u661f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u5723\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

NASA\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u5546\u4e1a\u8239\u5458\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08C3PO\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3001NASA\u3001SpaceX\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u5219\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002NASA\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u7aef\u5e73\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u519b\u65b9\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u56db\u7897\u6c34\u64cd\u788e\u4e86\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5927\u6f6e\u4e00\u6d6a\u9ad8\u8fc7\u4e00\u6d6a\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f4e\u8f68\u9053\uff08LEO\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u536b\u661f\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u4ecd\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u5728NASA\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4e3b\u5bfc\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\uff08HEDS\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

NASA\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\uff08HEDS\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u56db\u6b65\u8d70<\/center><\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0cNASA\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u957f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ba2\u5355\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u5927\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eNASA\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u627eNASA\u8ba8\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7684NASA\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u534a\u8eab\u5165\u6d77\u201d\u7684\u8212\u670d\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u5929\u7684\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c40\u9762\u5f97\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\u94fa\u57ab\u5df2\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1958\u5e74NASA\u8bde\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u706b\u7bad\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u706b\u7bad\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u300a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c04\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u653e\u5f00\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed9\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u6839\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u76f4\u52302003\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u628a\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u8239\u5458\u4e0e\u8d27\u7269\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08C3PO\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aNASA\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u673a\u6784\u3002C3PO\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff1a\u6276\u6301\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u822a\u5929\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u822a\u5929\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/center><\/p>\n

C3PO\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7531\u5c11\u90e8\u5206NASA\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u90e8\u534f\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u534f\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7b49\u3002C3PO\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u5757\uff1a\u5f80\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u9001\u4eba\u548c\u9001\u8d27\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4e09\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9001\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u8239\u5458\u9879\u76ee\uff08CCP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u8239\u5458\u9879\u76ee\uff08CCP\uff09<\/center>
\n\u9001\u8d27\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff08COTS\uff09\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u8865\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\uff08CRS\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662fCOTS\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\uff0cCRS\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\uff08COTS\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u8865\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\uff08CRS\uff09<\/center><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5f80\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u9001\u8d27\u5916\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u6536\u8d39\u8f7d\u8377\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff08CLPS\uff09\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9001\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u9001\u8d27\uff0cSpaceX\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5165\u573a\u5238\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709NASA\u6781\u4e3a\u6177\u6168\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u4eab\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6276\u6301\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u6536\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u548c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u9881\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cNASA\u5c31\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5784\u65ad\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u5fc3\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u3002\u79bb\u201c\u94b1\u201d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4e\u8f68\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u8d77\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u8702\u62e5\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ad9\u5728NASA\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u7684SpaceX\uff0c\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u5757\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u501f\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cSpaceX\u662fNASA\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86NASA\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u2014\u2014DARPA\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5411SpaceX\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u6a44\u6984\u679d\uff0c\u501fSpaceX\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u592a\u7a7a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u6280\u672f\u30022020\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u592a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u7f72\uff08SDA\uff09\u5411SpaceX\u6388\u4e88\u4e861.491\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55Starlink\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u8ddf\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u7cfb\u64ac\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u5176\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6301\u7eed\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53cd\u54fa\u56fd\u9632\u2014\u2014NASA\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u4f53\u7cfb\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u519b\u5de5\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u582a\u79f0DARPA\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u9760\u4ec0\u4e48\u63a5\u68d2\uff1f
\n<\/b>
\n\u5728NASA\u4f20\u7edf\u627f\u5305\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u5927\u5305\u5927\u63fd\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u8ba9\u627f\u5305\u5546\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u505a\u65e0\u7528\u529f\u7684\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u66ff\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u671f\u548c\u8d85\u9884\u7b97\u4e70\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u5728C3PO\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\uff0cNASA\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7ade\u6807\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7ade\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u201c\u94c1\u996d\u7897\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u627f\u5305\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cNASA\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5f00\u652f\u65e0\u7591\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u627f\u5305\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0cNASA\u53ea\u8d2d\u4e70\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5f20\u8239\u7968\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u6b21\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u8ba9NASA\u5728\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bae\u4ef7\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8db3\u591f\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u300212\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ae6\u5a25\u4e94\u53f7\u5728\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u201c\u6316\u571f\u201d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u540e\uff0cNASA\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u8058\u8bf7Lunar Outpost\u7b494\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5176\u91c7\u96c6\u6708\u7403\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u603b\u91d1\u989d\u4ec5\u4e3a25001\u7f8e\u5143\u3002Lunar Outpost\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u5728\u6708\u7403\u6316\u571f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5NASA\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a1\u7f8e\u5143\u2014\u2014\u8fd91\u7f8e\u5143\u5c1a\u9700\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u671f\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u7b7e\u7ea6\u540e\u5148\u652f\u4ed810%\uff0c\u7740\u9646\u5668\u53d1\u5c04\u540e\u652f\u4ed810%\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6536\u5230\u91c7\u96c6\u6837\u54c1\u540e\u652f\u4ed880%\u5c3e\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u6295\u6807\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\uff0cNASA\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u81f3\u5c1116\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u768422\u4efd\u5e94\u5f81\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

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