{"id":91123,"date":"2020-12-09T11:34:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T00:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=91123"},"modified":"2020-12-09T11:34:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-09T00:34:38","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e9%a4%90%e5%8e%85%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%b1%e5%b1%82%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=91123","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"article-span-photo\"><figcaption>\u949f\u747e\u745c\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u7d2b\u83dc\u9c7c\u997a\u5b50\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9053\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83dc\u54c1\u3002\u00a0<cite>COURTESY OF ZHONG JINYU<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"article-left\">\n<section class=\"article-body\">\n<div class=\"article-partial\">\n<div class=\"article-body-item col-lg-5\">\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u949f\u747e\u745c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9910\u996e\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u670920\u591a\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u70ed\u7231\u53a8\u827a\u3002\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5979\u542c\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdc\u5728\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u9760\u70e7\u5bb6\u4e61\u83dc\u6765\u629a\u6170\u4e61\u6101\u3002\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u70f9\u996a\u5b66\u9662(Culinary Insitute of America)\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728Jean George\u2019s\u3001Eleven Madison Park\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u540d\u5e97\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u4e00\u5bb6\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u534e\u7f8e\u98df\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u9ad8\u6863\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5979\u7b79\u5907\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u6863\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u5f00\u59cb\u88c5\u4fee\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u5f00\u4e1a\u3002\u5979\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u6253\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u91cc\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u5747150\u5230200\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u54c1\u5c1d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u83dc\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5979\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u8ddf\u5927\u53a8\u4eec\u4e00\u9053\u4e00\u9053\u8bd5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u7ed9\u9910\u5385\u8d77\u597d\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u749e\u201d\u2014\u2014\u88f9\u5728\u77f3\u5934\u91cc\u7684\u7389\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u5979\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u3002\u4f46\u662f6\u67087\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c10\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u642c\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u4e00\u573a\u65f7\u4e16\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u53cd\u6267\u6cd5\u66b4\u529b\u793a\u5a01\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u90fd\u662f\u949f\u747e\u745c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5979\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6211\u6253\u51fb\u633a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u949f\u747e\u745c\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u8d8a\u63d0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u8d8a\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u7528\u7f8e\u98df\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\n<figure class=\"article-inline-photo large\">\n<div class=\"img-box\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong4\/cc09rong4-master1050.jpg\" alt=\"\u949f\u747e\u745c\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5979\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u4e2d\u3002\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong4\/cc09rong4-master1050.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u949f\u747e\u745c\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5979\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0<cite>COURTESY OF RONG XIAOQING<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u6700\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u50cf\u949f\u747e\u745c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u4e14\u5fd7\u5b58\u9ad8\u8fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u642d\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/usa\/20191226\/chinese-restaurants-closing-upward-mobility-second-generation\/\">\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u9760\u5f00\u9910\u9986<\/a>\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8d70\u8fdb\u53a8\u623f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df7\u7897\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e2d\u9910\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u9910\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u4f4e\u6863\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u9910\u996e\u91cc\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u5c1a\u5bcc\u8db3\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u50cf\u949f\u747e\u745c\u4e00\u6837\u611f\u5230\u68a6\u5df2\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u5149\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u8001\u677f\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95e8\u505c\u4e1a\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5fd7\u5f00\u9910\u5385\u7684\u53a8\u827a\u4eba\u624d\u4e5f\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u521b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u9910\u996e\u8bb2\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5373\u4f7f\u62dc\u767b\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"medium-rectangle-ad-0\" class=\"big_ad\" data-target=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid1&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-google-query-id=\"CLfgxYnTv-0CFbTETAIdKoIPzQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/cnnyt\/usa_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-partial\">\n<div class=\"article-body-item col-lg-5\">\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u201d\u4f11\u95f2\u4e2d\u9910\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u541b\u5b50\u98df\u5802\u7684\u6267\u884c\u957f\u8d75\u52c7\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u59cb\u4e8e1849\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u9910\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u517b\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6000\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u53bb\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u66fe\u7ecf\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u9ad8\u6863\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u798f\u7984\u5bff(Mandarin)\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u9910\u5973\u738b\u201d\u7684\u6c5f\u5b59\u82b8\u5bb6\u4e2d\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u5df2\u8fd1\u767e\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e8b\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u96be\u5e73\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u91cc\u5bcc\u8d35\u4eba\u5bb6\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5979\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a2\u671b\u59d0\u59d0\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9910\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54bd\u624d\u5f00\u4e86\u798f\u7984\u5bff\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u9910\u3002\u201d \u4f46\u798f\u7984\u5bff\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u867d\u7136\u540d\u6c14\u9707\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u9910\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u51c6\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\u3002\u201c\u6211\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u83dc\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u83dc\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u83dc\u90fd\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u83dc\u8fdb\u6b65\u592a\u6162\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u89c9\u5f97\u60ed\u6127\u3002\u201d \u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9057\u61be\u79bb\u4e16\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\n<figure class=\"article-inline-photo large\">\n<div class=\"img-box\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong1\/cc09rong1-master1050.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c5f\u5b59\u82b8\uff0c 2019\u5e744\u6708\u6444\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong1\/cc09rong1-master1050.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u6c5f\u5b59\u82b8\uff0c 2019\u5e744\u6708\u6444\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0<cite>COURTESY OF RONG XIAOQING<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u9910\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u591a\u662f\u84dd\u9886\u52b3\u5de5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u751f\u8ba1\u8270\u96be\u65e0\u6687\u4ed6\u6545\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\u7092\u6742\u788e\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u9910\u9986\u5de5\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u70f9\u996a\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7504\u9896(Willa Zhen)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u79fb\u6c11\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u5b97\u4e2d\u9910\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u592a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u8fce\u5408\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u5fc3\u63d2\u67f3\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u683d\u82b1\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u5bc4\u4eba\u7bf1\u4e0b\u8f9b\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u7684\u60b2\u6b4c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u6b63\u5728\u6362\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8dd1\u9053\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body-aside col-lg-3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"medium-rectangle-ad-1\" class=\"big_ad\" data-target=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid2&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-google-query-id=\"CJHWiorTv-0CFc9bYAodp0oGRg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/cnnyt\/usa_2__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-partial\">\n<div class=\"article-body-item col-lg-5\">\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/372900\/number-of-chinese-students-that-study-in-the-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f<\/a>\u4ece2010-2011\u5b66\u5e74\u768415.7\u4e07\u4eba\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e862018-2019\u5b66\u5e74\u768436.9\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b2012\u52302018\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/cis.org\/North\/DHS-Experiments-Chinese-EB5-Applications-What-Happens-Next\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11\u7eff\u5361<\/a>\u670980%\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u9910\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u6253\u9020\u3001\u88c5\u6f62\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u500d\u7684\u9910\u996e\u65b0\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u5c1d\u9c9c\u201d\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u8fc5\u901f\u5174\u76db\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">2011\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684\u738b\u6021\u660e\u82e6\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u904d\u5730\u201c\u5de6\u5b97\u9e21\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82a5\u5170\u725b\u201d\u3001\u63cf\u9f99\u753b\u51e4\u52a0\u62db\u8d22\u732b\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7956\u56fd\u9910\u996e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9910\u5385\u5e26\u540c\u4e8b\u53bb\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u800c\u8f9e\u53bb\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u5148\u751f\u5f20\u5f26\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u503e\u57ce(Cafe China)\u3002\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u83dc\u52a0\u4e0a\u5979\u4eb2\u624b\u6311\u9009\u7684\u53e4\u8463\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u7559\u58f0\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u62db\u8d34\u753b\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u8001\u4e0a\u6d77\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u88c5\u6f62\u8ba9\u503e\u57ce\u5373\u4f7f\u642c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fdd\u548c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u6458\u4e0b\u4e86\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u4e00\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u8749\u8054\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u91cc\u503e\u57ce\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u53e6\u7c7b\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u201d\u738b\u6021\u660e\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\n<figure class=\"article-inline-photo large\">\n<div class=\"img-box\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong6\/cc09rong6-master1050.jpg\" alt=\"\u503e\u57ce\u9910\u5385\u7684\u665a\u5e02\u5957\u9910\u3002\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong6\/cc09rong6-master1050.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u503e\u57ce\u9910\u5385\u7684\u665a\u5e02\u5957\u9910\u3002\u00a0<cite>COURTESY OF WANG YIMING<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u4f46\u5230\u53bb\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u541b\u5b50\u98df\u5802\u7684\u8d75\u52c7\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e2d\u57ce\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5927\u697c\u91cc\u53ec\u96c6\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u4e1a\u8005\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u8d77\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u5e74\u9f84\u5728\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u804a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u9910\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u804a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7f8e\u98df\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u4e2d\u9910\u4e1a\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u96c6\u4f53\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5fff\uff0c\u804a\u4e2d\u9910\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u6458\u661f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u98df\u7269\u548c\u88c5\u6f62\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8d75\u52c7\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u84dd\u9886\u79fb\u6c11\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u4e2d\u9910\u4e1a\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u4e34\u8fd1\u9000\u4f11\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u5927\u7684\u4e8c\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u624b\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u9910\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u53c8\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f53\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u817e\u98de\u540e\u5e26\u52a8\u65e5\u9910\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u4e2d\u9910\u884c\u4e1a\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u5230\u573a\u8005\u8bb2\u597d\u4e2d\u9910\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u9910\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5ea7\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u9910\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u4e2d\u9910\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u201d \u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u58f0\u5639\u4eae\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u7ed3\u96c6\u53f7\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u56de\u54cd\u5728\u8033\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6b21\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u91cc\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u642c\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8f9b\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u60f3\u628a\u4e2d\u9910\u5f15\u9886\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u9ad8\u7aef\u4e4b\u8def\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5df2\u662f\u8352\u70df\u8513\u8349\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\n<figure class=\"article-inline-photo large\">\n<div class=\"img-box\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong7\/cc09rong7-master1050.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d75\u52c72019\u5e742\u6708\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u4e1a\u8005\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\u3002\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong7\/cc09rong7-master1050.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u8d75\u52c72019\u5e742\u6708\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u4e1a\u8005\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\u3002\u00a0<cite>COURTESY OF RONG XIAOQING<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9910\u996e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u521b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u521a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u70f9\u996a\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u4faf\u9896\u6377\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u5446\u4e0a\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u6da8\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u4e00\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9910\u9986\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u540d\u9910\u5385Per Se\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u4e00\u661f\u7f8e\u5f0f\u9910\u5385\u5411\u4ed6\u629b\u51fa\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9bH1B\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u75ab\u60c5\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u9910\u5385\u5173\u4e86\u95e8\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4faf\u9896\u63779\u6708\u4efd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8270\u96be\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9ad8\u6863\u897f\u9910\u5385\u4f9b\u804c\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">10\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4faf\u9896\u6377\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u901b\u8857\uff0c\u5076\u9047\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u70f9\u996a\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6b63\u804a\u5f97\u9163\u7545\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\u62b1\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70f9\u996a\u5b66\u9662\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u8fd1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9910\u5385\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5374\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u56de\u4e86\u56fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u7edc\u7f8e\u56fd\u70f9\u996a\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u6821\u53cb\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u573a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u70f9\u996a\u5b66\u9662\u5a92\u4f53\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u4ece2013-2014\u5b66\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e862017-2018\u5b66\u5e74\u768432\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\u3002\u201c\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u540c\u5b66\u56de\u4e86\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u4faf\u9896\u6377\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body-aside col-lg-3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"medium-rectangle-ad-2\" class=\"big_ad\" data-target=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid3&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-google-query-id=\"CMHE-4nTv-0CFV4bKgod3h0FWA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/cnnyt\/usa_3__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-partial\">\n<div class=\"article-body-item col-lg-5\">\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u4f46\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u4e1a\u8005\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u8d75\u52c7\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8bb2\u4e2d\u9910\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u593a\u56de\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u95ee\u524d\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u300a\u5e78\u8fd0\u7b7e\u997c\u7eaa\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e2d\u9910\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u9669\u8bb0\u300b(The Fortune Cookie Chronicles)\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u7ade\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u9910\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u5192\u9669\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u628a\u5e26\u7537\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u5230\u534e\u4eba\u6742\u788e\u9986\u5403\u996d\u5f53\u6210\u65f6\u5c1a\uff0c\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u70ed\uff0c\u4e2d\u9910\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u98df\u5ba2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7599\u7629\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u88d4\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u5218\u6d77\u660e\u5728\u4ed62015\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9910\u9986\u5230\u718a\u732b\u5feb\u9910\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u9910\u5386\u53f2\u300b(From Canton Restaurant to Panda Express)\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u9910\u6587\u5316\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fde\u6c5f\u5b59\u82b8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d(bittersweet story)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u798f\u7984\u5bff\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6253\u54cd\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u9760\u5f53\u5e74\u300a\u4e09\u85e9\u7eaa\u4e8b\u62a5\u300b(San Francisco Chronicle)\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6Herb Caen\u7684\u529b\u6367\u3002\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u4e0d\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u201d\u5218\u6d77\u660e\u5199\u5230\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"article-left\">\n<section class=\"article-body\">\n<div class=\"article-partial\">\n<div class=\"article-body-item col-lg-5\">\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8981\u593a\u8fc7\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u8bb2\u4e2d\u9910\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u8e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u8d75\u52c7\u7387\u9886\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u98df\u5802\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u98df\u54c1\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u63a8\u4ecb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u6253\u6709\u673a\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u7684\u70df\u53f0\u6b23\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\u738b\u5fd7\u4f1f\u5bf9\u541b\u5b50\u56e2\u961f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6ca1\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u4e2d\u9910\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u51e0\u6837\u5ec9\u4ef7\u83dc\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u9910\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9171\u6599\u54c1\u724c\u201c\u996d\u7237\u201d\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u6b4c\u624b\u6797\u4f9d\u4f26\u544a\u8bc9\u541b\u5b50\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u9171\u6cb9\u918b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u671d\u8d77\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c\u9171\u6599\u7684\u4f20\u4e16\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u8fa3\u9171\u88e1\u7528\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u6797\u4f9d\u4f26\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u6253\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u5374\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u65e8\u5728\u7981\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4ee4\u548c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e92\u5173\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u8bb8\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5934\u4e86\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/global\/2020\/10\/06\/unfavorable-views-of-china-reach-historic-highs-in-many-countries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u76ae\u5c24\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6c11\u8c03<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8670%\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u751a\u81f3\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u6e10\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u542c\u4f17\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\n<figure class=\"article-inline-photo large\">\n<div class=\"img-box\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong3\/cc09rong3-master1050.jpg\" alt=\"\u503e\u56fd\u9910\u5385\u5185\u90e8\u3002\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong3\/cc09rong3-master1050.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u503e\u56fd\u9910\u5385\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u00a0<cite>COURTESY OF WANG YIMING<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u738b\u6021\u660e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u503e\u57ce\u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u660e\u663e\u611f\u89c9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u503e\u57ce\u6458\u661f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5148\u751f\u53c8\u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\u9646\u7eed\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5f00\u4e86\u503e\u56fd(China Blue)\u3001\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u5f00\u4e86\u9e33\u9e2f(Birds of a Feather)\u4e24\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f88\u591a\u5954\u7740\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u4e00\u661f\u524d\u6765\u5c1d\u9c9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u5ba2\u3002\u4f46\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u9510\u51cf\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e09\u5927\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u751f\u610f\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u88ab\u6253\u7838\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u75ab\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u738b\u6021\u660e\u7684\u5e97\u91cc\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u56e0\u4e3a\u6234\u4e86\u53e3\u7f69\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u5ba2\u4eba\u62cd\u4e0b\u89c6\u9891\u5e76\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u5230\u5230\u70b9\u8bc4\u7f51\u7ad9Yelp\u4e0a\u4e3e\u62a5\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u5728\u7eb7\u7eb7\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u6015\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u542c\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf4\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u56fd\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u7740\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fd9\u5757\u9526\u7f0e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1d\u88ab\u4e00\u6839\u6839\u62bd\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">8\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u540d\u6c14\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u503e\u56fd\u5173\u95e8\u4e86\u3002\u738b\u6021\u660e\u4e3a\u503e\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u5e97\u91cc\u641e\u4e86\u4e2a\u6d3e\u5bf9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6234\u7740\u53e3\u7f69\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u62cd\u4e86\u5f20\u96c6\u4f53\u7167\uff0c\u66f2\u7ec8\u4eba\u6563\uff0c\u5979\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u6ca1\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u54ed\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u79df\u91d1\u8d35\u623f\u4e1c\u4e00\u5206\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\uff0c\u5ba2\u4eba\u53c8\u5c11\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6491\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u738b\u6021\u660e\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body-aside col-lg-3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-partial\">\n<div class=\"article-body-item col-lg-5\">\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\n<figure class=\"article-inline-photo large\">\n<div class=\"img-box\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong2\/cc09rong2-master1050.png\" alt=\"\u8eab\u7a7f\u84dd\u8272\u65d7\u888d\u7684\u738b\u6021\u660e\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u503e\u56fd\u5458\u5de5\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u5f71\u3002\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong2\/cc09rong2-master1050.png\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u8eab\u7a7f\u84dd\u8272\u65d7\u888d\u7684\u738b\u6021\u660e\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u503e\u56fd\u5458\u5de5\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u00a0<cite>COURTESY OF WANG YIMING<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u541b\u5b50\u98df\u5802\u7684\u8d75\u52c7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u73b0\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u65f6\u534a\u4f1a\u513f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u98df\u5ba2\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u8f6c\u5411\u7b80\u9910\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u56de\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7ed9\u65b0\u4e2d\u9910\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8bf8\u5982\u5218\u4e00\u624b\u706b\u9505\u3001\u90a3\u5bb6\u5c0f\u9986\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9910\u996e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u5e97\uff0c\u4f46\u8d75\u52c7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u9910\u51fa\u6d77\u201d\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6269\u5f20\u6536\u7f29\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9910\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u201d\u6276\u6b63\u201c\uff0c\u50cf\u5ddd\u83dc\u7ca4\u83dc\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u4e2d\u9910\u8c31\u7cfb\u6323\u5f97\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/25\/dining\/nyc-restaurant-news.html\">\u597d\u65e5\u5b50<\/a>(Nice Day)\u5916\u5356\u5e97\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3b\u6253\u201c\u5de6\u5b97\u9e21\u201d\u548c\u201c\u82a5\u5170\u725b\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9910\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u6536\u8d2d\u6fd2\u4e34\u5012\u95ed\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u5916\u5356\u5e97\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa20\u5bb6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u5916\u5356\u5e97\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\n<figure class=\"article-inline-photo large\">\n<div class=\"img-box\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong0\/cc09rong0-master1050.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u541b\u5b50\u98df\u5802\u65b0\u8fd1\u63a8\u51fa\u4e3b\u6253\u7f8e\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9910\u7684\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u5916\u5356\u5e97\u3002\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2020\/12\/07\/multimedia\/cc09rong0\/cc09rong0-master1050.jpg\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u541b\u5b50\u98df\u5802\u65b0\u8fd1\u63a8\u51fa\u4e3b\u6253\u7f8e\u5f0f\u4e2d\u9910\u7684\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u5916\u5356\u5e97\u3002\u00a0<cite>COURTESY OF JUNZI KITCHEN<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u949f\u747e\u745c\u867d\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5fc3\u5374\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u9910\u996e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7b49\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53d8\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u7b49\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6392\u5916\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6709\u4e86\u9006\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u96be\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-paragraph\">\u738b\u6021\u660e\u5bf9\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\u5979\u548c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5e7f\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u7b7e\u4e0b\u4e86\u79df\u7ea6\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u5173\u6389\u7684\u503e\u56fd\u548c\u79df\u7ea6\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u671f\u7684\u503e\u57ce\u5728\u65b0\u5e97\u91cc\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u9910\u5385\u540d\u5b57\u5c1a\u672a\u6572\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u6021\u660e\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u503e\u56fd\u503e\u57ce\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u575a\u97e7\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u548c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div 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