\u6770\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u73c0\u65af\u7279\uff08Jerrold Post\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08CIA\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c2020\u5e7411\u6708\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7486\u5c81<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08CIA\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u63cf\u3002\u66fe\u88ab\u4ed6\u201c\u8bfb\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u548c\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6770\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u73c0\u65af\u7279\uff08Jerrold Post\uff09\u751f\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c2020\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7486\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u514b\u83b1\u74e6\uff08Kenneth Dekleva\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u751f\u524d\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7fd8\u695a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u7684\u62d3\u8352\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b27\u76df\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\uff08EU Radicalisation Awareness Network\uff09\u7684\u9ea6\u683c\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u5170\u65af\u9053\u666e\uff08Magnus Ranstorp\uff09\u79f0\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u4e3a\u4eba\u201c\u5112\u96c5\u3001\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u654f\u9510\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
Pegasus\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u6770\u897f\u5361\u00b7\u51ef\u65af\uff08Jessica Case\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u5199\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u90a3\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u65f6\u6709\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8BBC\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6d1e\u89c1\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u636e\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u73c0\u65af\u72791934\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u653b\u8bfbj\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u521b\u529e\u4e86CIA\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Centre for the Analysis of Personality and Political Behaviour\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u5f15\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6069\u6028\u5e26\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u505a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u4f9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4f4d\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u5371\u673a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u5728\u201c\u6234\u7ef4\u8425\u4eba\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u201d\uff08Camp David Profiles\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65f6\u4efb\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7edf\u8428\u8fbe\u7279\u548c\u65f6\u4efb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u8d1d\u4eac\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\u4e3a1978\u5e74\u6234\u7ef4\u8425\u4e2d\u4e1c\u65a1\u65cb\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7ef4\u8425\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u6b21\u6234\u7ef4\u8425\u8c08\u5224\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f41979\u5e74\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u5728\u300a\u4fdd\u6301\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300b\uff08Keeping Faith\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u6234\u7ef4\u8425\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5cf0\u4f1a\u524d\u4e0d\u6765\u627e\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u83b7\u9881\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u529f\u52cb\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u827e\u7565\u7279\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u91cd\u56de\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
2002\u5e74\uff0c\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u5728\u63a5\u53d7BBC\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u591a\u78e8\u96be \u2014 \u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u8941\u8913\u65f6\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u628a\u4ed6\u6258\u7ed9\u81ea\u5bb6\u5144\u5f1f\u629a\u517b\uff1b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u518d\u5a5a\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u63a5\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u79f0\u4ed6\u66fe\u53d7\u7ee7\u7236\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u9003\u56de\u8205\u8205\u5bb6\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8205\u8205\u7ed9\u4ed6\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u6b66\u58eb\u96c4\u9738\u5929\u4e0b\u3001\u8f89\u714c\u8363\u8000\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u9010\u8363\u8000\u3001\u4e30\u7891\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4f7f\u5f97\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6076\u6027\u81ea\u604b\u578b\u201d\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf
\n\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u66fe\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u9898\u6750\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ece\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u5230\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u604b\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u653f\u754c\u8981\u4eba\u589e\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u80cc\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08APA\uff09\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u6208\u5fb7\u534e\u7279\u5b88\u5219\uff08Goldwater rule\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u6761\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u64cd\u5b88\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4eb2\u81ea\u68c0\u67e5\u8bca\u65ad\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u672c\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u5bf9\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u9053\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4eba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u662f\u804c\u8d23\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u56f4\u7ed5\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u70b9\u540d\u8005\u7684\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u662f\u5426\u79f0\u804c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u6cf0\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u675c\u8d5b\u7279\uff08Stephanie Doucette\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5199\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff1a\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53ca\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc3\u7406\u300b\uff08Dangerous Charisma: The Political Psychology of Donald Trump and His Followers\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u524d\uff0c\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9Salon \u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u66fe\u5c312020\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u505a\u4e86\u9884\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u50cf2016\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\u80dc\u9009\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6781\u5ea6\u5938\u5927\u8fd9\u573a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4ee5\u5fae\u5f31\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d25\u9009\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e9\u65e9\u8ba4\u8f93……\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\uff0c2020\u5e747\u6708\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c11\u6708\u4e2d\u65b0\u51a0\u68c0\u6d4b\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\u540e\u4e8e11\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73c0\u65af\u7279\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6770\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u73c0\u65af\u7279\uff08Jerrold Post\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08CIA\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c2020\u5e7411\u6708\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7486\u5c81 \u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08CIA\uff09…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}