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\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u573a\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8005\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u56e0\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5bf9\u9632\u75ab\u7b56\u7565\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u5feb\u6377\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6765\u5f80\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u7cfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\u8fc7\u654f \u82f1\u65b9\u63d0\u793a\u5f15\u53d1\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8
\n<\/b>
\n\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5317\u4eac12\u670810\u65e5\u7535\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\u675c\u9e43\uff09\u82f1\u56fd8\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a5\u79cd\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5b98\u54589\u65e5\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u201c\u663e\u8457\u201d\u836f\u7269\u3001\u98df\u7269\u6216\u75ab\u82d7\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u63a5\u79cd\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u536b\u751f\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u67849\u65e5\u6279\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f89\u745e\u5236\u836f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u540d\u8d1f\u8d23\u75ab\u82d7\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5ba1\u6838\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\u5c06\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u60c5\u51b5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u00a0<\/p>\n

12\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8003\u6587\u5782\uff0c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a90\u5c81\u5973\u5b50\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u5357\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u5357\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u63a5\u79cd\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\/\u6b27\u65b0<\/center><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u63d0\u793a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c409\u65e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a5\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4f8b\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4e00\u4f8b\u7591\u4f3c\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u968f\u5373\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6216\u8005\u98df\u54c1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u79cd\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u5589\u5499\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u743c\u00b7\u857e\u6069\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff08\u56e0\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u597d\u5904\u5927\u4e8e\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u2026\u2026\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u75ab\u82d7\u7b26\u5408\u836f\u54c1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8def\u900f\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8f89\u745e\u548c\u751f\u7269\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u75ab\u82d7\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u654f\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u53d7\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u914d\u5408\u82f1\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

12\u67082\u65e5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u6279\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u97e9\u5ca9\u6444<\/center>
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e13\u5bb6\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u82f1\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5e02\u5168\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u53d8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u79d1\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u68ee\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u63a5\u79cd\u63d0\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u4f17\u63a5\u79cd\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\n
\n\u7f8e\u52a0\u8868\u793a\u8c28\u614e<\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff08NHS\uff09\u533b\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb\u6ce2\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Stephen Powis\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u540dNHS\u5458\u5de5\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e0e\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08MHRA\uff09\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u63a5\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8f89\u745e\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u4f8b\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u6b3e\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u70ed\u5e26\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff08London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine\uff09\u836f\u7269\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u57c3\u6587\u65af\uff08Stephen Evans\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u63a5\u79cd\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7ec4\u4e2d\u67090.63%\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7ec4\u4e2d\u67090.51%\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5965\u5f6d\u8096\uff08Peter Openshaw\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

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