[ \u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6587\u6458\u8bd1 – \u539f\u6587 SCMP — 2020\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5]<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56f4\u7ed5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e89\u53d6\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u524a\u5f31\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u82af\u7247\u9886\u57df\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b10\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u201c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8IDC\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u526f\u603b\u88c1 Bryan Ma \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u53d1\u73b0\u82af\u7247\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u82af\u7247\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5fb7\u7eb3(Gartner)\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u5e08Roger Sheng\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62dc\u767b\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u724c\uff0c\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f(\u5317\u4eac)\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e54\u6cbb\u6566\u5927\u5b66(Georgetown University)\u667a\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3(Centre for Security and Emerging Technology)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u5e08 Will Hunt \u8bf4\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
Hunt \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8377\u5170\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7784\u51c6(\u4e2d\u56fd)\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u56de\u6d41\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d\u62dc\u767b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u677e\u79fb\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u82af\u7247\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def(ICs)\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u30015G\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5207\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u6e90\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a(Huawei Technologies)\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7533\u8bf7\u724c\u7167\uff0c\u5411\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u5de8\u5934\u9500\u552e\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
12\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8(SMIC)\u5217\u5165\u6d89\u5acc\u4e0e\u519b\u65b9\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u2022\u62dc\u767b(Joe Biden)\u5c31\u804c\u524d\u52a0\u5267\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u667a\u5e93(Economist Intelligence Unit)\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u9996\u5e2d\u5206\u6790\u5e08 Nick Marro \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u9884\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u653e\u677e\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u7784\u51c6\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe10\u5e74\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u56fd\u5185\u82af\u7247\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cMarro\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u6324\u538b\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8865\u8d34\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4f01\u67e5\u67e5(Qichacha)\u79f0\uff0c\u622a\u81f310\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u903e5\u4e07\u5bb6\u82af\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u670912740\u5bb6\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u80a1\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5468\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u82af\u7247\u5de8\u5934GlobalFoundries\u548c\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4ef7\u503c1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u95f2\u7f6e\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5854\u79d1\u9a6c(Tacoma)\u5357\u4eac\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(Tacoma Nanjing Semiconductor Technology)\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6295\u8d4428\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5382\u56e0\u672a\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u82af\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u6b66\u6c49\u5f18\u82af\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(HSMC)\u5728\u56e0\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u800c\u62d6\u5ef6\u6570\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u662f200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
Marro\u8868\u793a\uff0c”\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8003\u8651\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002”\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79c1\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u5938\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002Gartner\u5206\u6790\u5e08Sheng\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u6d8c\u5165\u82af\u7247\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u6b3a\u9a97\u672c\u5730\u82af\u7247\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u82af\u7247\u884c\u4e1a\u6700\u8fd1\u906d\u9047\u632b\u6298\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8(MIIT)\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u5fd7\u519b\u4e0a\u6708\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u201c\u77ed\u89c6\u201d\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u201c\u5e9f\u5f03\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n
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