{"id":91444,"date":"2020-12-17T17:44:05","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T06:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=91444"},"modified":"2020-12-17T17:44:05","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T06:44:05","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e4%bb%8e%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e8%bf%9b%e5%8f%a3%e7%85%a4%e7%82%ad%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e5%af%b9%e6%be%b3%e6%b4%b2%e6%84%8f%e5%91%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xiongmaotimes.com\/?p=91444","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7981\u6b62\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6fb3\u6d32\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ea6\u51ef\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u6d77\u6ce2\u56e0\u7279\u6e2f\u7164\u78b3\u7801\u5934\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u00a0MATTHEW ABBOTT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u5df2\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u201d\u72ec\u7acb\u667a\u5e93\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Australia Institute)\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u5179\u5b89(Richie Merzian)\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n
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\"\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7164\u70ad\u8fdb\u53e3\u5c06\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7164\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\"<\/div>
\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7164\u70ad\u8fdb\u53e3\u5c06\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7164\u751f\u4ea7\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u00a0JOHANNES EISELE\/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE \u2014 GETTY IMAGES<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee(Scott Morrison)\u603b\u7406\u662f\u9760\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u57282017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e3e\u7740\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u7164\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u53d8\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u4efb\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7\u7279\u6069\u5e03\u5c14(Malcolm Turnbull)\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u4e3a\u201cCoal-Mo<\/a>\u201d\uff08\u7164\u672b\uff09\uff0c\u5468\u4e09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u4ee4\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5728\u6392\u961f\u8d2d\u4e70\u6fb3\u6d32\u7164\u3002<\/div>\n
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\"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u672c\u6708\u5728\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\"<\/div>
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u672c\u6708\u5728\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u00a0LUKAS COCH\/EPA, VIA SHUTTERSTOCK<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u4e00\u5dde\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u5c31\u63a5\u8fd140\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/div>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u4ece\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdb\u53e3\u6fb3\u6d32\u7164\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u7164\u70ad\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u900a\u8272\u3002<\/div>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u51b2\u51fb\u5e02\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7164\u4f01\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u672c\u5468\u51fa\u73b0\u66b4\u8dcc<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n
\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u8f6c\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u6784\u666e\u6c0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u8baf(S&P\u00a0Platts)\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5c06\u635f\u5931\u591a\u8fbe32\u5428\u52a8\u529b\u7164\uff08\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7528\u7164\uff09\u7684\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u5e94\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/div>\n
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\"\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4fef\u77b0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u7164\u77ff\u3002<\/div>
\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4fef\u77b0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u7164\u77ff\u3002 \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768430\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u00a0DAVID MAURICE SMITH FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u6dd8\u6c70\u7ea6100\u5bb6<\/a>\u6548\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u65b0\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u4e8e10\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002<\/div>\n
\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u524d\u4e94\u540d\u7164\u70ad\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7164\u70ad\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u201d\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u5bbe\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u65af\u5229(Robyn Eckersley)\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u573a\u67af\u7aed\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u79d1\u5b66\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/a>\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9700\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u8fdc\u79bb\u7164\u70ad\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6df1\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u7164\u70ad\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/div>\n
\u5fc5\u548c\u5fc5\u62d3\u4e2d\u56fd(BHP China)\u524d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6234\u575a\u5b9a(Clinton Dines)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u7164\u70ad\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u4ecd\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u56f4\u7ed5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u5229\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6177\u6168\u8865\u8d34\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/div>\n
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\"\u5728\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684Fortescue<\/div>
\u5728\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684Fortescue Solomon\u94c1\u77ff\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u5217\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e86\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u7ea6\u5360\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u00a0DAVID GRAY\/REUTERS<\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\u201c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u8ff8\u53d1\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u6295\u7968\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6b64\u57cb\u5355\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u8ba1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u51c6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u5927\u9ea6\u548c\u725b\u8089\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6301\u5e73\u6216\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u5360\u603b\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6234\u575a\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u51fa\u62b1\u6028\u540e\u53d6\u6d88\u7164\u70ad\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7164\u70ad\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u7fd8\u9996\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u7164\u70ad\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\u6446\u8131\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u52302050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u2014\u2014\u5219\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u65e5\u76ca\u758f\u8fdc\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a(Boris Johnson)\u64a4\u6d88\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/a>\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u5426\u505a\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/div>\n
\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u4ecd\u7136\u8fc7\u5f97\u50cf\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u201d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6885\u5c14\u5179\u5b89\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ecd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u6325\u6d12\u9752\u6625\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n
\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u524d\u603b\u7406\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u6069\u5e03\u5c14(Alex Turnbull)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u7164\u70ad\u6709\u591a\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u201c\u9707\u6ce2\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u7164\u70ad\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u800c\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u620f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u6216\u5f53\u65ad\u5219\u65ad\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6539\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9519\u3002\u201d<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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