\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u592e\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u592e\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u634d\u536b\u4ed6\u4eec\u79d8\u5bc6\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5982\u540c\u9b54\u6cd5\u5149\u73af\u822c\u7684\u53e3\u5410\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u662f\u6253\u7740\u6743\u529b\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u5e4c\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u548c\u80e1\u626f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u620f\u5f04\u592e\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ef6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u620f\u5f041929-1944\u5e74\u5728\u4efb\u7684\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u8499\u5854\u53e4\u00b7\u8bfa\u66fc\uff08Montagu Norman\uff09\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u62c5\u4efb\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u94f6\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8d56\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u66fc\uff08Wright Patman\uff09\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\uff08Henry Reuss\uff09\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u00b7\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\uff08Arthur Burns\uff09\u505a\u8fc7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7f57\u65af\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d27\u5e01\u7406\u8bba\uff08MMT\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ee4\u5728\u4efb\u592e\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u9000\u4f11\u592e\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u5bdd\u98df\u96be\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u9ea6\u514b\u767d\u592b\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u8fb9\u5927\u558a\u201c\u8be5\u6b7b\u7684\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u8fb9\u8f97\u8f6c\u53cd\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u524d\u884c\u957f\u62c9\u53e4\u5170\u00b7\u62c9\u8a79\uff08Raghuram G. Rajan\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u524d\u884c\u957f\u83ab\u6587\u00b7\u91d1\uff08Mervyn King\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5486\u54ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c48\u5c0a\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u4f46\u8bf4\u5f97\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u5f88\u96be\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u9648\u8150\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u62c9\u8a79\u548c\u91d1\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684MMT\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0eMMT\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u4fbf\u662fMMT\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d27\u5e01\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9b54\u6cd5\u6447\u94b1\u6811\u3002\u201d\u91d1\u63d0\u5230\u6709\u5927\u90e8\u5934\u89e3\u91caMMT\uff0c\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u51ef\u5c14\u987f\uff08Stephanie Kelton\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u8d64\u5b57\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\uff08The Deficit Myth\uff09\u5417\uff1f\u6ca1\u54df\u3002\u62c9\u8a79\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5df4\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5e15\u8299\u4e3d\u5a1c\u00b7\u5207\u5c14\u6d85\u5a03\uff08Pavlina R. Tcherneva\uff09\u6216\u83b1\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Levy Institute\uff09\u7684\u5170\u9053\u5c14\u00b7\u8d56\uff08L. Randall Wray\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u7565\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2aMMT\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u540dMMT\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5973\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u628a\u7565\u53bb\u540d\u59d3\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b81\u53ef\u6000\u7591\u91d1\u548c\u62c9\u8a79\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u51ef\u5c14\u987f\u548c\u5207\u5c14\u6d85\u5a03\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u592e\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u548c\u62c9\u8a79\u90fd\u5c06MMT\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u201c\u5370\u949e\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u592e\u884c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u6388\u4e88\u516c\u4f17\u2026\u2026\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u591a\u82b1\u94b1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u9488\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u548c\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u786e\u5b9e\u7cdf\u7cd5\u900f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b2020\u5e74\u7684\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6625\uff0c\u9762\u4e34COVID-19\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653e\u51fa2.2\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u65b0\u949e\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u591a\u82b1\u94b1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76842020\u5e74\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u591a\u597d\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u901a\u80c0\u66b4\u589e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6210\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6216\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1f\u62c9\u8a79\u8868\u73b0\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u82db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u548c\u62c9\u8a79\u90fd\u62b1\u6028MMT\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u201c\u8bf4\u660e\u201d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8db3\u529f\u8bfe\u3002MMT\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u7684\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002MMT\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u5728\u51761930\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u8bba\u300b\uff08Treatise on Money\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u610f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d7\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u94b1\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u201d\u6709\u4e9b\u60b2\u54c0\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u5251\u6865\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u8f88\u4eba\uff0c\u91d1\u7adf\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMMT\uff1f\u4e0e\u91d1\u548c\u62c9\u8a79\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u6216\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d77\u66fc\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\uff08Hyman Minsky\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7684\u97e6\u6069\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u5229\uff08Wynne Godley\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8457\u540d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002MMT\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u6620\u50cf\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u2014\u2014\u590d\u5f0f\u8bb0\u8d26\u6cd5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51ef\u5c14\u987f\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u4fbf\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76c8\u4f59\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
MMT\u4e0e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u6743\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5408\u9002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u8fde\u540c\u5e73\u8861\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e00\u8d77\u5199\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u20141978\u5e74\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1-\u970d\u91d1\u65af\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u589e\u957f\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u597d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u53ef\u53ca\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cMMT\u6210\u4e3a\u592e\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u6c38\u8fdc\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90: James K. Galbraith<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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